Separate VLANs for Stream Message Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In telecommunication networks, processing upstream and downstream multicast stream messages increases the processing load and delays, reducing network switching performance due to the need for nodes to determine and process message types.

Innovation Solution

Implementing separate Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) for upstream and downstream messages, where upstream messages are transmitted on a different VLAN than downstream messages, allowing nodes to identify message types without processing, thereby reducing processing load and delay.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If separate VLANs are implemented for upstream and downstream messages, then network switching performance is improved and processing delay is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork switching performanceVSAvoidVLAN configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the network communication into separate upstream and downstream VLANs, segmenting the message flow directions. This segmentation allows nodes to identify message types through VLAN tags without processing message contents, improving switching performance while managing complexity through structured separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The VLAN tags act as intermediaries that carry directional information without requiring nodes to process the actual message contents. Nodes use the VLAN tag as a mediator to determine forwarding behavior, reducing processing load while maintaining clear upstream/downstream differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If nodes process message types to determine forwarding behavior, then message routing accuracy is improved, but processing load and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage type identification accuracyVSAvoidnode power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the directional information from the message content itself and places it in the VLAN tag. Nodes only need to read the VLAN tag to determine message direction and forwarding behavior, taking out the essential routing information from complex message processing and significantly reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter used for message identification from content-based analysis to VLAN tag-based identification. This parameter change transforms the identification process from high-power content processing to low-power tag reading, maintaining accuracy while reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If nodes process upstream messages to determine message types, then forwarding accuracy is improved, but processing delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforwarding accuracyVSAvoidmessage processing delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by tagging messages with upstream/downstream VLAN identifiers before transmission. Nodes encounter the VLAN tag immediately upon receiving the message, eliminating the need for subsequent processing to determine message type. This preliminary tagging ensures forwarding accuracy while minimizing delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9819514B2Processing stream messages
Publication Date: 2017.11.14 ADTRAN INC
  • US9819514B2 patent drawing
  • US9819514B2 patent drawing
  • US9819514B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and apparatus for processing stream messages are disclosed. In one aspect, a downstream message formatted according to an asymmetric communication protocol is received over a downstream Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN). An upstream message is generated in response to receiving the downstream message. The downstream message is transmitted on the downstream VLAN. The upstream message is transmitted on an upstream VLAN that is different than the downstream multicast VLAN.