Separating Fixable and Unfixable Handover KPIs
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current handover mechanisms in mobile networks fail to accurately distinguish between fixable and unfixable too-late handovers, leading to suboptimal mobility robustness and network performance degradation, especially in frequency range 2 (FR2) where rapid signal degradations cause unfixable too-late handovers that cannot be addressed by existing offset configurations.
Innovation Solution
A method is introduced to identify unfixable too-late handovers by recording and reporting specific filter measurements from user equipment (UE) during radio link failures, allowing for a root cause analysis that separates these events from other handover issues, thereby preventing unfixable handovers from degrading network performance during mobility robustness optimization (MRO) procedures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If existing handover mechanisms are used, then handover procedures can be executed, but unfixable too-late handovers cannot be distinguished from fixable ones, leading to network performance degradation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments handover failures into two distinct categories: fixable too-late handovers and unfixable too-late handovers. This segmentation is achieved by dividing the handover failure analysis into separate evaluation paths based on specific criteria (signal strength thresholds, handover timing, and cause identification), allowing each type to be handled with appropriate optimization strategies rather than treating all failures uniformly.
2Loss of time
If offset configurations are adjusted to address too-late handovers, then handover timing may be improved, but unfixable handovers cannot be prevented from degrading network performance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts unfixable too-late handover events from the general handover failure pool by identifying specific characteristics (such as signal strength below threshold, rapid signal degradation patterns, and inability to meet handover timing requirements). These extracted events are then separately reported and excluded from standard MRO optimization processes, preventing them from negatively impacting network performance metrics.
3Device complexity
If all handover failures are treated uniformly during MRO procedures, then simplified processing is achieved, but unfixable handovers spoil overall network performance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements segmentation in MRO processing by creating distinct handling paths for fixable and unfixable handover failures. Fixable failures continue to receive standard MRO treatment with offset adjustments and parameter optimizations, while unfixable failures are separately identified, reported, and excluded from optimization loops, maintaining processing efficiency while protecting network performance.
4Measurement precision
If filter measurements are recorded and reported for root cause analysis, then unfixable handovers can be identified, but additional signaling overhead is introduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by selectively recording and reporting filter measurements only for handover failures that meet specific unfixable criteria. Rather than universally reporting all handover failure measurements, the system evaluates each failure against defined thresholds and characteristics, reporting detailed measurements only when unfixable too-late handover conditions are detected, thus minimizing unnecessary signaling overhead while maintaining analysis accuracy.
Data Source
AI summary
A method includes determining, with a user equipment, at least one filter measurement of a signal received from a source radio node, and/or at least one filter measurement of a signal received from at least one target radio node; in response to a radio link failure with the source radio node, initiating a re-establishment procedure to become connected to the at least one target radio node, to receive access to a target cell of the at least one target radio node; and transmitting a radio link failure report to the at least one target radio node, the radio link failure report comprising: the at least one filter measurement of the signal received from the source radio node, and/or the at least one filter measurement of the signal received from the at least one target radio node; wherein the at least one filter measurement of the signal received from the source radio node, and/or the at least one filter measurement of the signal received from the at least one target radio node is configured to be used for a root-cause analysis related to at least one unfixable too-late handover or other type of problematic handover.


