Exchangeable Separator Insert for Sterile Gentle Centrifugal Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing centrifugal separators used in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries face challenges in providing a sterile, single-use solution that gently separates liquid mixtures into heavy and light phases while ensuring efficient surface area for separation.

Innovation Solution

A modular centrifugal separator system with an exchangeable separation insert featuring separation sheets that extend axially and radially, allowing for gentle inflow and outflow of liquid feed mixtures, and a base unit that supports the insert for repeated use, with parts manufactured by injection molding for ease and sterility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional stainless steel equipment is used for separation, then the equipment can be sterilized between batches, but it requires complex sterilization procedures and high maintenance costs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesterilityVSAvoidsterilization procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a disposable single-use portion that is discarded after one use, eliminating the need for complex sterilization procedures. The disposable portion includes a rotor casing and separation discs that are pre-sterilized and disposed of after use, replacing the need for repeated sterilization of permanent stainless steel equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The centrifugal separator is divided into a reusable base unit and a disposable single-use portion. This segmentation allows the complex sterilization requirements to be applied only to the disposable portion, which is pre-sterilized and discarded, while the base unit requires minimal maintenance and no sterilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If conventional centrifugal separators are used, then separation can be achieved, but the liquid feed mixture experiences harsh inflow and outflow conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation efficiencyVSAvoidharsh flow conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a tangential inlet arrangement where the liquid feed mixture enters the rotor casing tangentially rather than axially. This dimensional change in flow direction creates a gentler inflow condition that reduces turbulence and harmful flow effects while maintaining separation efficiency through the centrifugal field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If frustoconical separation discs are used, then separation surface area is provided, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation surface areaVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs frustoconical separation discs with curved surfaces optimized for centrifugal separation. The curved geometry is manufactured using injection molding technology, which allows complex curved shapes to be produced efficiently at lower cost compared to traditional machining methods, thus maintaining high separation surface area while improving ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Reliability

If single-use portions are introduced, then sterilization is simplified, but the device requires modular design and exchangeable components

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesterilityVSAvoidmodular structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The centrifugal separator is divided into a reusable base unit and a disposable single-use portion that can be easily exchanged. This segmentation simplifies sterility assurance by pre-sterilizing the disposable portion, while the modular design manages the complexity through standardized interfaces and simple assembly/disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base unit is designed as a universal platform that can accommodate different single-use portions for various separation applications. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity by using a common base unit with standardized interfaces, allowing the modular structure to serve multiple purposes without requiring complex customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides efficient separation of liquid mixtures into heavy and light phases with a sterile environment, ensuring gentle handling and cost-effective, disposable components that maintain high surface area for separation efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

A modular centrifugal separator system configured for separating a liquid feed mixture into a heavy phase and light phase... a rotor casing configured to rotate about a rotational axis and forming a separation space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP4088820B1Modular centrifugal separator system
Publication Date: 2026.03.04 ALFA LAVAL CORP AB
  • EP4088820B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP4088820B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4088820B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The disclosure concerns a modular centrifugal separator system and an exchangeable separation insert (6). Separation aiding means (90) are arranged in a separation space (88) of the separation insert (6). The separation aiding means (90) comprises a number of separation sheets (92), each separation sheet (92) comprising axially extending surfaces (120, 122). A fluid connection (94) for separated heavy phase is arranged at a first axial end portion (85) of the insert (6), and a fluid connection (96) for liquid feed mixture is arranged at a second axial end portion (87) of the insert (6).