Separator Strip Stacking With Zero-Speed Foil Release

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In the production of electrochemical cells, the speed of advancement and positioning of separator strips and sheets of foil are significant limitations, particularly in achieving high precision and preventing damage from the 'sail effect' caused by asymmetrical fluid-dynamic pressures, which can lead to deformation and tension issues in the separator strip.

Innovation Solution

A stacking apparatus and method that utilize a controlled feeding and handling system with an outgoing orientation control device and a release assembly to maintain a consistent movement and minimize the sail effect by ensuring zero relative speed during sheet release and maintaining a constant distance between the orientation control device and the stacking surface, allowing continuous and precise stacking without stops.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the separator strip is advanced at high speed during stacking, then productivity is improved, but the separator strip is damaged due to asymmetrical fluid-dynamic pressures (sail effect)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestacking speedVSAvoidsail effect damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by using a tensioning device to pre-establish counteracting forces against the sail effect before it causes damage. The tensioning device creates a controlled tension state that opposes the asymmetrical fluid-dynamic pressures, preventing deformation and damage to the separator strip while allowing high-speed advancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes physical parameters by controlling the tension force applied to the separator strip through the tensioning device. By adjusting the tension parameter, the system maintains optimal conditions for high-speed stacking while compensating for the sail effect, thus resolving the contradiction between speed and damage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the separator strip is advanced quickly to increase production speed, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to tension issues and deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunwinding speedVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control through the tensioning device, which continuously monitors and adjusts the tension in the separator strip during advancement. This feedback mechanism ensures that the strip maintains proper tension and alignment even at high unwinding speeds, preventing deformation and ensuring precise stacking without sacrificing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If stops are introduced during stacking to ensure precision, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to interrupted continuous operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidcontinuous operation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the principle of continuity by maintaining uninterrupted advancement of the separator strip through controlled tensioning. The tensioning device enables precise positioning and stacking to occur during continuous motion without requiring stops, thereby maintaining both high manufacturing precision and continuous operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Adaptability or versatility

If the distance between the orientation control device and stacking surface is increased to allow for adjustments, then adaptability is improved, but the separator strip is more susceptible to sail effect and deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment adjustment rangeVSAvoidexposure to fluid-dynamic pressures
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the distance between the orientation control device and stacking surface variable rather than fixed. The tensioning device dynamically adjusts the separator strip tension based on real-time conditions, allowing the system to adapt to different stacking requirements while maintaining optimal protection against the sail effect through continuous tension control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables increased unwinding and stacking speeds while reducing damage to the separator strip, ensuring high precision and efficient alignment of layers, thus overcoming limitations in process speed and maintaining constant tension for precise electrochemical cell production.

Implementation Method 1

a tensioning device configured to advance the separator strip along a feed path while maintaining a constant tension of the separator strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 2

an outgoing orientation control device of the separator strip placed directly upstream of the stacking unit and configured to define an outgoing reference direction of the separator strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOrientation control:

Implementation Method 3

a handling device configured to move the stacking surface along a second working path defined by a closed path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectControlled movement:

Implementation Method 4

a release assembly of a sheet of foil configured to release, at a minimum release distance from the stacking surface, a sheet of foil upon an approaching movement of the release assembly with respect to the stacking surface to a minimum release distance, said approaching movement being configured so as to produce a condition of substantially zero relative speed between the release assembly and the stacking surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectZero relative speed release:

Data Source

PatentEP4428971A1Apparatus and method for stacking a separator strip and sheets of foil, preferably for an electrochemical cell intended for producing batteries
Publication Date: 2024.09.11 GD SPA
  • EP4428971A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4428971A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4428971A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Stacking apparatus and method for stacking a separator strip (NS) and sheets of foil (201, 301) comprising a feeding unit (20) for feeding said separator strip (NS) comprising an outgoing orientation control device (R2) of said separator strip (NS), configured to define an outgoing reference direction (DRU) of said separator strip (NS), a stacking unit (1) comprising a stacking surface (10) for receiving said separator strip (NS) and said sheets of foil, a handling unit (130) for respectively moving said outgoing orientation control device (R2) of said separator strip (NS) and said stacking surface (10), a first and/or a second release assembly of a sheet of foil (200, 300) for releasing at a minimum release distance (DmR) from said stacking surface (10) a first or a second sheet of foil (201, 301) with a condition of substantially zero relative speed.