Sequencing List for Collision-Free Data Packet Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Collisions in Ethernet CSMA/CD networks can lead to data loss and decreased transmission rates, preventing real-time operation due to simultaneous data transmission by multiple devices.

Innovation Solution

A sequencing list is used to determine the order of data packet transmission, ensuring each packet is transmitted by a single device in ascending order, with synchronization checks after each cycle to maintain correct timing and prevent collisions, allowing for real-time operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple electronic devices transmit data simultaneously on the communication bus, then network flexibility and ease of operation are improved, but collisions occur causing data loss and decreased transmission rates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork flexibilityVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-determining a sequencing list that specifies the transmission order of data packets from multiple devices. This list is established before actual data transmission occurs, allowing devices to follow a predetermined schedule that prevents collisions while maintaining network flexibility. The sequencing list contains transmission numbers and packet sizes that guide each device when to transmit, eliminating random access conflicts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a sequencing list is used to control packet transmission order, then collisions are avoided and transmission reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to synchronization requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsynchronization mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback through a synchronization mechanism where each device measures the duration of transmission cycles and compares it against expected values. After each transmission cycle, devices provide feedback by checking whether the cycle duration falls within a predefined interval, allowing them to verify they remain synchronized with the sequencing list without requiring complex continuous coordination protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If collision detection and recovery mechanisms are implemented in Ethernet networks, then data loss is reduced, but transmission rates decrease due to collision handling overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoiddata transmission rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for collision detection and recovery by pre-establishing a sequencing list that assigns specific transmission slots to each device. This preliminary organization of transmission rights ensures that devices never attempt to transmit simultaneously, removing the need for CSMA/CD collision handling mechanisms and their associated overhead, thereby maintaining high transmission rates while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2372959B1Verfahren und Netz zur Übertragung von Datenpaketen zwischen mindestens zwei elektronischen Vorrichtungen
Publication Date: 2016.09.14 GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY LTD(GB)
  • EP2372959B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2372959B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2372959B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The method involves determining a sequence list containing identifications of electronic devices (12), emission numbers and sizes of data packets to be emitted, where the list is common for all the electronic devices. Each data packet is emitted (110) by the corresponding electronic device to the other electronic devices, where the packets are successively emitted according to an increasing order of the emission numbers contained in the list. An independent claim is also included for a data packet transmission network comprising two electronic devices.