Electrocardiography Signal Classification With Sequential Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

The analysis of electrocardiography waveforms is time-consuming and subjective for medical personnel, leading to potential misjudgments and reduced accuracy in electrocardiography data analysis.

Innovation Solution

An electrocardiography processing device with a measurement unit and a processing unit that utilizes classification models to classify electrocardiography signals into arrhythmic and non-arrhythmic types, employing R-wave interval analysis, cumulative distribution functions, and feature screening to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple classification models are used to classify electrocardiography signals, then classification accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the classification task into multiple sequential stages using different classification models. The first classification model performs initial categorization of electrocardiography signals, and subsequent models refine the classification for specific signal types. This segmentation allows each model to focus on specific aspects of signal analysis, improving overall accuracy while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extends the classification approach from a single-dimension model to a multi-dimensional classification system. By introducing multiple classification models operating at different levels (first classification for broad categories, second classification for specific types), the system adds dimensional depth to the analysis, enabling more precise classification without requiring a single overly complex model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If advanced signal processing techniques are employed, then analysis accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary signal processing techniques such as R-wave detection and interval calculation before performing classification. By pre-processing the electrocardiography signals to extract key features (R-wave intervals, signal segments) beforehand, the system reduces the complexity of subsequent classification tasks, thereby improving accuracy without proportionally increasing total processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If manual waveform analysis is performed by medical personnel, then subjective judgment is possible, but analysis is time-consuming and prone to misjudgments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual analysis flexibilityVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an automated classification system that performs electrocardiography signal analysis without requiring manual intervention. The system self-processes the signals through multiple classification models, automatically generating diagnostic categories. This eliminates the time-consuming nature of manual analysis while maintaining objective, consistent classification results free from human subjective bias and fatigue-related errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250281098A1Electrocardiography processing device
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 QUANTA COMPUTER INC
  • US20250281098A1 patent drawing
  • US20250281098A1 patent drawing
  • US20250281098A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrocardiography processing device includes a measurement unit and a processing unit. The measurement unit measures an object to generate an electrocardiography signal. The processing unit receives the electrocardiography signal, classifies the electrocardiography signal using a first classification model to classify the electrocardiography signal into a first type or a second type, and classifies the electrocardiography signal of the first type using a second classification model to classify the electrocardiography signal of the first type into the first type or the second type.