Sequential Gas Cylinder Filling via Bypass Valve

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method for filling gas cylinders and buffer capacities involves simultaneous filling, which results in inefficiencies due to the need to wait for both to be fully filled before replacing full bottles with empty ones, leading to increased time and reduced productivity.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a sequential filling process where the cryogenic pump only fills the gas cylinders, while the buffer capacity is filled separately from an external source once the pressure equilibrium is reached, using a bypass line with a non-return valve to prevent gas from returning to the buffer tank, allowing for independent filling of the cylinders and buffer capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If simultaneous filling of buffer capacity and gas cylinders is performed, then both components are filled together, but the overall filling time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilling speedVSAvoidwaiting time for buffer filling
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The filling process is segmented into two independent phases: first filling the buffer capacity, then filling the gas cylinders. This is achieved by dividing the filling circuit into a first circuit for buffer filling and a second circuit for cylinder filling, allowing sequential operation without mutual interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer capacity is filled in advance before the gas cylinders are filled. By pre-filling the buffer during the first phase, the system ensures that gas is available for rapid cylinder filling in the second phase, eliminating the need to wait for simultaneous completion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If sequential filling is implemented, then filling time is reduced, but the system complexity increases due to additional valves and bypass lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilling cycle timeVSAvoidnumber of control valves
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass line serves multiple functions: it allows gas to flow from the buffer to the cylinders during normal operation, enables isolation of the buffer during filling operations, and provides an alternative flow path for maintenance. The isolation valve on the bypass line is used both for filling operations and for maintenance isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The bypass line acts as an intermediary element that mediates between the buffer capacity and the gas cylinders. It provides a controlled alternative path that allows the system to switch between different filling modes and isolates components as needed without requiring direct connections for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces overall filling time and increases efficiency by allowing the buffer capacity to be filled during bottle substitution, optimizing the use of time previously considered 'dead' in the filling process.

Implementation Method 1

a non-return device (9) on the main supply pipe (2) between the buffer capacity (1) and the control valve (8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNon-return valve mechanism: Valve

Implementation Method 2

the pressurized gas delivered by the cryogenic pump (6) is sent only to the gas container(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCryogenic pumping: Pump

Implementation Method 3

until a pressure equilibrium is obtained with the bottles (4), that is to say until an equal balancing pressure is obtained in the buffer capacity (1) and in the bottles (4)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure equilibrium: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP2354627B1Process and system for filling gas bottles
Publication Date: 2019.06.05 LAIR LIQUIDE SA POUR LETUDE & LEXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE
  • EP2354627B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2354627B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The installation has a buffer capacity (1) containing pressurized gas. A filling ramp (3) is placed for filling gas containers (4). A gas supply line (2) enables fluidic connection of the buffer capacity with the filling ramp. A filling valve (5) is arranged on the supply line. A control valve (8) is arranged on the supply line between the buffer capacity and the filling valve. A non-return device (9) i.e. non-return valve, is arranged on a by-pass line (10) to authorize a passage of gas in a direction of the filling ramp. An independent claim is also included for a method for filling gas containers.