Sequential Multi-Axis Hinge for Tipping and Display Bounce Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computing devices with hinged portions, such as tablets and touch screens, face issues with stability and user experience due to tipping and display bounce when transitioning between open and closed positions, particularly when additional processing power and input capabilities are required.

Innovation Solution

A sequential multi-axis hinge assembly that includes articulating hinge covers, friction bands, and sequencing assemblies to control the relative order and extent of rotation around individual axes, providing stability and reducing tipping by creating a larger footprint and preventing display bounce through controlled friction and sequential rotation mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a hinge assembly allows rotation between open and closed positions, then flexibility and adaptability are improved, but stability deteriorates due to tipping and display bounce

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge assembly is divided into multiple independent hinge units, each capable of rotation around a specific axis. This segmentation allows controlled sequential rotation while maintaining overall structural stability, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Friction bands are introduced as intermediary elements between the hinge units and housing. These friction bands provide controlled resistance to rotation, acting as mediators that enable smooth transitions while preventing unwanted movement and bounce, thus maintaining stability during flexible operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If friction bands are added to control rotation, then display bounce is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay bounce controlVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The friction bands are nested within the hinge assembly structure, integrated into the existing housing and hinge units. This nesting approach allows the friction control mechanism to be incorporated without significantly increasing external dimensions or overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The friction bands are designed to automatically engage and disengage based on the hinge position and rotation direction. This self-regulating mechanism eliminates the need for additional control systems, motors, or sensors, thereby controlling display bounce without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If sequential multi-axis rotation is implemented, then stability during transition is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability during transitionVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The rotation sequence is segmented into discrete steps, with each hinge unit rotating around its own axis in a predetermined order. This segmentation simplifies the control mechanism and reduces the precision requirements compared to simultaneous multi-axis rotation, as each unit can be manufactured and assembled independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The friction bands serve as intermediaries that naturally regulate the rotation sequence through their friction characteristics. This passive control mechanism reduces the need for precision mechanical stops, springs, or electronic sensors, thereby lowering manufacturing precision requirements while maintaining stable transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user experience by stabilizing the device, reducing the likelihood of tipping, and minimizing display bounce, allowing for seamless transitions between tablet and laptop-like configurations while maintaining flexibility and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

friction bands to control the relative order and extent of rotation around individual axes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3516477B1Multi-axis hinge
Publication Date: 2021.12.29 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3516477B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3516477B1 patent drawingFigure 1C~2A
  • EP3516477B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Technologies are described relating to sequential multi-axis hinges that rotatably secure portions of a computing device. One example can include a set of hinges that rotate around a set of hinge shafts. The example can also include a shuttle cam through which an individual hinge shaft passes. The shuttle cam can be configured to move orthogonally relative to the individual hinge shaft to block rotation of the individual hinge shaft or an adjacent individual hinge shaft.