Serial Bus Receptacle With Adjustable External Clamp

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current serial communication bus connectors, such as USB connectors, provide insufficient retention force for industrial applications, leading to unreliable connections due to flexible locking mechanisms and susceptibility to vibrations, and often require modifications to peripherals or dedicated ends.

Innovation Solution

A serial bus receptacle with internal retention springs and an external clamp adjustable via a clamping mechanism, using threaded fasteners or nuts, to enhance the retention force of the springs and secure the plug, allowing for standard peripherals to be used in harsh industrial environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If standard USB connectors are used, then ease of operation and compatibility with standard peripherals are maintained, but retention force is insufficient for industrial applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention forceVSAvoidcompatibility with standard peripherals
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested structure where an external clamp is positioned over the receptacle housing, and internal retention springs are nested within the receptacle. The external clamp engages with the housing to provide additional retention force, while the internal springs provide baseline retention. This nested arrangement allows standard USB plugs to be retained without modification while adding industrial-grade retention capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If flexible locking mechanisms are used, then ease of insertion and removal is improved, but reliability in harsh industrial environments deteriorates due to susceptibility to vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of insertion and removalVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the retention function into two independent components: internal retention springs that provide baseline retention and facilitate easy insertion/removal, and an external adjustable clamp that provides vibration-resistant retention for harsh environments. This segmentation allows each component to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic retention system where the external clamp can be adjusted along the housing to accommodate different plug positions and retention requirements. The clamp's position can be modified to maintain optimal retention force, and the system transitions from a static fixed-retention design to a dynamic adjustable-retention design that adapts to environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Force

If locking cams and locking sleeves are used, then retention force is improved, but device complexity increases and standard peripherals cannot be connected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention forceVSAvoidconnector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal retention system where the external clamp and internal springs work together to provide retention for both standard USB peripherals and industrial applications. The clamp is designed to engage with the housing in a manner that does not interfere with standard plug insertion, making the system compatible with universal connectors while providing enhanced retention capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Force

If rigid plastic collars are used, then retention force is improved, but adaptability to different environments deteriorates due to susceptibility to loosening under vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention forceVSAvoidresistance to vibration loosening
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite retention system combining metallic or rigid external clamp components with spring elements, rather than relying solely on plastic collars. The external clamp provides rigid vibration-resistant retention, while the internal springs provide flexible baseline retention. This composite approach leverages the strengths of different materials to achieve both high retention force and vibration resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a robust and reliable connection by augmenting the retention force of internal springs, ensuring secure plug retention even in industrial environments with vibrations, while allowing the use of standard peripherals without the need for modifications.

Implementation Method 1

The receptacle may include one or more internal retention springs that are internal to the serial bus receptacle. The one or more internal retention springs are configured to grip a male serial bus plug with a retention force when the male serial bus plug is inserted into the serial bus receptacle.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The clamping adjustment mechanism may include one or more threaded fasteners and a corresponding one or more threaded inserts. The clamp may be configured to close in response to the one or more threaded fasteners being threaded into the corresponding one or more threaded inserts.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 3

when the clamp is adjusted via a clamping adjustment mechanism, the clamp may constrain the one or more internal retention springs and augment the retention force of the one or more internal retention springs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS9413107B2Serial bus receptacle with adjustable exterior socket clamping
Publication Date: 2016.08.09 NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORP
  • US9413107B2 patent drawing
  • US9413107B2 patent drawing
  • US9413107B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and method for communicatively coupling a serial communication plug to a serial communication bus. The system may include a housing. The housing may include a receptacle that is configured to communicatively couple to a bus. The receptacle may include one or more internal retention springs situated inside the receptacle. The one or more internal retention springs may be configured to grip a male plug with a retention force, when the male plug is inserted into the receptacle. The housing may include or may be coupled to a clamp where the clamp is external to the receptacle. When the male plug is inserted into the receptacle, the clamp may be adjustable via a clamp adjustment mechanism to constrain the one or more internal retention springs, thus augmenting the retention force and further securing the male plug in the receptacle.