Serial Data Transfer Margin Increase via Dynamic Clock Phase Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing serial data transfer systems face increased data errors due to decreased sampling windows resulting from faster data transfer rates, which reduces the margin for sampling accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a system with a first and second latch, and a control circuit that compares outputs to calculate error values, modifies the clock phase using high and reduced gain steps to detect and adjust the data transfer timing, thereby enhancing the sampling margin.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the period between bit periods is decreased to increase data transfer rates, then the data transfer rate is improved, but the sampling window decreases resulting in increased data errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidsampling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic phase adjustment of the sampling clock through a control circuit that continuously monitors data errors and modifies the clock phase in real-time. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain optimal sampling timing despite the reduced sampling window, resolving the contradiction between high transfer rates and sampling accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a feedback mechanism where data errors are detected and fed back to the control circuit, which then adjusts the sampling clock phase accordingly. This closed-loop control enables the system to compensate for timing deviations caused by the decreased sampling window, maintaining reliability at high transfer rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the sampling window is decreased to achieve higher transfer rates, then the data transfer rate is improved, but the margin for sampling accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidsampling margin
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit performs preliminary phase adjustments before critical sampling errors occur by continuously monitoring error patterns and proactively modifying the clock phase. This preventive approach maintains adequate sampling margin even with the reduced window duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the phase parameter of the sampling clock based on detected error patterns and eye transition positions. By adjusting this critical parameter in real-time, the system optimizes the sampling point within the reduced window, preserving measurement precision despite the smaller margin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the clock phase is adjusted dynamically to optimize sampling, then sampling accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling accuracyVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit performs self-adjustment by autonomously detecting eye transitions and automatically modifying the clock phase without external intervention. This self-service capability achieves high sampling accuracy while minimizing the need for complex external control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary control circuit that acts as a mediator between the data path and clock distribution. This intermediary component simplifies the overall system architecture by centralizing the phase adjustment function in a dedicated module rather than distributing complexity throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9740580B2Systems and methods for serial data transfer margin increase
Publication Date: 2017.08.22 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US9740580B2 patent drawing
  • US9740580B2 patent drawing
  • US9740580B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments are related to systems and methods for data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for enhancing margin in a serial data transfer.