Serial Port Pin Voltage Control via BIOS Settings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing serial communication technologies lack the flexibility to accommodate various power requirements of different serial devices connected through a serial port, as they often require specific voltage configurations that are not universally compatible.

Innovation Solution

The system allows independent control of serial port pin voltages, enabling users to specify and apply different voltage levels to individual pins through BIOS settings, ensuring compatibility with a range of serial devices by using a circuit that processes user-defined inputs to provide appropriate voltages to the DCD and RI pins.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a computing device is configured to provide a certain amount of power to a certain serial port pin, then the configuration is optimized for specific serial devices, but these configurations are not compatible with serial devices requiring different amounts of power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different serial devicesVSAvoidvoltage control configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the serial port power supply into independent controllable segments (individual pins), allowing each pin to receive different voltage levels independently. This segmentation enables the system to accommodate different power requirements of various serial devices without requiring a complete redesign of the power supply architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic voltage control for serial port pins through BIOS settings, allowing the voltage levels to be adjusted and changed based on the specific requirements of connected devices. This dynamic adaptability resolves the contradiction by enabling the system to switch between different power configurations rather than being fixed to a single configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If fixed voltage configurations are used for serial port pins, then the device structure is simple, but the system cannot accommodate serial devices with different power requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to operate various serial devicesVSAvoidvoltage control circuit implementation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal serial port interface that can support multiple different voltage configurations through a single hardware design. By incorporating voltage control circuitry and BIOS configuration capabilities, the same physical serial port can be adapted to work with various devices having different power requirements, eliminating the need for multiple specialized port designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electrical parameters (voltage levels) of serial port pins based on the requirements of connected devices. This is achieved through voltage control circuits that can adjust the output voltage of individual pins, allowing the system to adapt to different device specifications without changing the physical hardware structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3345097B1Serial port pin voltages
Publication Date: 2020.08.19 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3345097B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3345097B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3345097B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Example implementations relate to serial port pin voltages. For example, an apparatus includes a first input device to receive a first input based on a setting, a second input device to receive a second input based on the setting, and a third input device to receive a third input based on the setting. The apparatus also includes a circuit coupled to the first input device, the second input device, and the third input device. In response to the first input, the second input, and the third input, the circuit is to provide a first voltage to a first pin of a serial port and a second voltage to a second pin of the serial port. The first voltage and the second voltage are defined by the setting.