Parallel-to-Serial Converter Using Unequal-Phase Clocking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices face challenges in accurately generating high-speed data output signals due to increased noise components like jitter and reduced slew rate during data serialization, leading to degraded signal integrity and complex design complexity.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device design that includes a serializer operating without transmission gates, utilizing clock signals with unequal phases to accurately reflect data input signals in the output signal, thereby enhancing jitter characteristics and reducing design complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a serializer operates at high frequency to increase data transmission rate, then productivity is improved, but jitter characteristics deteriorate and signal integrity is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidjitter characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The serializer is divided into multiple independent logic circuits (first logic circuit, second logic circuit, third logic circuit, fourth logic circuit), each handling a specific data input signal. This segmentation allows each circuit to operate independently with dedicated clock signals, reducing mutual interference and jitter while maintaining high overall transmission rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic clock signal generation with unequal phases for different logic circuits. Each logic circuit receives clock signals with specific phase relationships (e.g., first clock signal and third clock signal are complementary; second clock signal and fourth clock signal are complementary). This dynamic timing arrangement optimizes data capture at rising edges while minimizing jitter accumulation at high frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If traditional transmission gates are used in serializer logic circuits, then signal routing is simplified, but design complexity increases and jitter characteristics worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign complexityVSAvoidjitter characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent explicitly removes transmission gates from the logic circuit design. Instead of using traditional transmission gate-based multiplexing, the invention employs direct logic circuit implementations that capture data at clock rising edges. This extraction of the transmission gate component eliminates the associated jitter and design complexity while achieving the same signal routing function through alternative logical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Rather than using transmission gates to pass signals through controlled switches, the patent inverts the approach by using direct logic circuits that actively drive the output based on clocked data capture. This inversion replaces passive signal routing with active logic-based signal generation, reducing jitter and simplifying design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If multiple clock signals with unequal phases are used to serialize data accurately, then jitter characteristics are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejitter characteristicsVSAvoidclock signal management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple clock signal functions into a unified clock generation system. The first to fourth clock signals are generated with specific phase relationships and distributed to corresponding logic circuits. By merging the clock distribution architecture with the logic circuit design, the patent manages complexity while maintaining the jitter-reduction benefits of unequal phase clocking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The clock signal system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides timing for data capture, establishes phase relationships between different data channels, and enables high-speed serialization. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control mechanisms, thereby managing device complexity while achieving improved jitter characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12431901B2Semiconductor devices having parallel-to-serial converters therein
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12431901B2 patent drawing
  • US12431901B2 patent drawing
  • US12431901B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A parallel-to-serial converter includes first to fourth input nodes configured to receive first to fourth data input signals, respectively, and an output node configured to output a data output signal. First to fourth logic circuits are provided, which are configured to electrically couple respective ones of the first to fourth input nodes one-at-a-time to the output node, in synchronization with first to fourth clock signals. The first logic circuit includes a first input circuit, a second input circuit, and an output circuit electrically coupled to the first and second input circuits. The output circuit includes a first pull-up transistor and a first pull-down transistor having drain terminals coupled to the output node, a second pull-up transistor connected between a source terminal of the first pull-up transistor and a first power supply node, and a second pull-down transistor connected between a source terminal of the first pull-down transistor and a second power supply node.