Series Cylindrical Battery Module for Emergency Call Power Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional emergency battery modules have insufficient output and short use time, limiting their ability to power emergency telephones effectively.

Innovation Solution

A battery module comprising two cylindrical battery cells connected in series with PTC elements, insulating members, and a metal plate, housed in a shrinkable tube with insulating sheets, and a connection part for external apparatus, allowing increased power output and extended usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a single cylindrical battery cell is used, then the device structure is simple, but the output power is insufficient (less than 4W) and use time is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput powerVSAvoidbattery module structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery module is divided into multiple cylindrical battery cells (first, second, third, and fourth cells) arranged in series within the shrinkable tube. This segmentation allows each cell to contribute to the total output power, achieving 4W or greater while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through modular arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple battery cells are combined in series connection within a single shrinkable tube housing. The metal plate connects the cells electrically while the shrinkable tube provides unified structural containment. This merging approach consolidates multiple power sources into one integrated module, increasing total output power without proportionally increasing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Duration of action of moving object

If conventional battery modules are used, then the device is compact, but the use time for emergency calls is short

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuse timeVSAvoidbattery module volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The battery module uses multiple cylindrical battery cells arranged in series within the shrinkable tube, allowing extended operational duration through cumulative energy capacity while maintaining a compact form factor that fits within the vehicle's emergency telephone housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first and second cylindrical battery cells are nested side by side within the shrinkable tube, with the metal plate connecting them in series. This nested arrangement maximizes space utilization, extending use time without significantly increasing the overall volume of the battery module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Power

If multiple battery cells are connected in parallel, then the output current increases, but the voltage remains limited and total power output is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetotal power outputVSAvoidconnection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple battery cells are combined in series connection rather than parallel, increasing the total voltage output while maintaining adequate current capacity. This series arrangement achieves the required 4W or greater power output through voltage multiplication, simplifying the connection structure compared to complex parallel configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal plate serves multiple functions: it provides electrical connection between battery cells in series, provides structural support within the shrinkable tube, and facilitates heat dissipation from the battery cells. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components, simplifying the overall connection structure while achieving high power output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a higher output and extended use time for emergency telephones, addressing the limitations of conventional modules by enhancing power supply capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a shrinkable tube in which the first and second cylindrical battery cells are mounted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

PTC elements respectively provided to the first and second cylindrical battery cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPositive temperature coefficient effect: Thermo-resistive Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3644397B1Battery module for supplying power for emergency call
Publication Date: 2023.10.04 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP3644397B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3644397B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a battery module may include: first and second cylindrical battery cells each provided with a negative electrode terminal and a positive electrode terminal; a metal plate configured to connect, in series, the first cylindrical battery cell and the second cylindrical battery cell; a shrinkable tube by which the first and second cylindrical battery cells; PTC elements respectively provided to the first and second cylindrical battery cells; first insulating members respectively provided between the PTC elements and the shrinkable tube; second insulating members respectively provided between the PTC elements and the first and second cylindrical battery cells; insulating sheets respectively configured to seal an upper surface and a lower surface of the shrinkable tube; and a connection part protruding outward from the shrinkable tube and configured to connect the cylindrical battery cells and an external electronic apparatus.