Server Casing Clamping Mechanism for Tool-Free Plate Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing server casings require auxiliary tools for assembly and disassembly, leading to inconvenient and time-consuming processes, and do not effectively ground static electricity, causing inefficiencies in assembly and potential electrical interference.

Innovation Solution

A casing design featuring a clamping member with abutment arms and engaging pieces that allow for tool-free assembly and disassembly of a plate member, while also grounding static electricity through metal pads, utilizing a resilient plate and abutment arms to securely fasten and release the plate member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If screws and through holes are used to fix the back plate to the casing, then the connection strength is improved, but the assembly and disassembly process becomes time-consuming and requires auxiliary tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly and disassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping member incorporates a resilient plate that can be elastically deformed during assembly and disassembly. By pulling the resilient plate, the engaging piece moves away from the plate member, enabling tool-free removal. This dynamic mechanism replaces static screw connections with a flexible, reusable clamping system that maintains strength while enabling quick release.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping member is designed to be manually operated without auxiliary tools. The resilient plate stores elastic energy during assembly and releases it during disassembly, allowing the user to easily remove the plate member by pulling the resilient plate. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for screwdrivers or other tools, significantly reducing assembly and disassembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Stability of the object's composition

If through holes are formed in the back plate for screw extension, then the structural integrity is maintained, but the transmission interfaces must be densely disposed to evade the through holes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidinterface layout complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the through holes from the plate member entirely, replacing them with a clamping member that engages with the edges and surfaces of the plate member. This extraction eliminates the need to route transmission interfaces around hole locations, allowing interfaces to be positioned optimally without structural compromises.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping member is divided into distinct functional components: the resilient plate for elastic deformation, the engaging piece for securing the plate member, and the abutment arm for electrical connection. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, maintaining structural integrity while simplifying the overall interface layout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the clamping member uses a resilient plate with engaging piece, then tool-free assembly and disassembly is achieved, but the connection strength may be reduced compared to screw fixation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly convenienceVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient plate provides dynamic clamping force that adapts to the plate member's position and orientation. The elastic deformation allows the engaging piece to maintain constant pressure on the plate member, ensuring strong connection during operation while enabling easy release when force is applied to the resilient plate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The abutment arm features a curved abutment face that conforms to the metal pad surface, maximizing contact area and distributing clamping force evenly. This curved geometry enhances both the connection strength and the electrical contact area, ensuring reliable mechanical and electrical connections simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and convenient assembly and disassembly of the plate member without tools, reducing working time and effectively grounding static electricity to prevent interference, thus enhancing operational efficiency and safety.

Implementation Method 1

The resilient plate is pullable to move the engaging piece away from the second surface of the plate member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

conduct static electricity of a plate member to the ground through abutment of an abutment arm of a clamping member against a metal pad of the plate member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS9282673B2Casing and server having the casing
Publication Date: 2016.03.08 WISTRON CORP
  • US9282673B2 patent drawing
  • US9282673B2 patent drawing
  • US9282673B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A casing for fixing a plate member includes a casing body having opposite first and second side plates, and a clamping member having a resilient plate disposed on an inner side of the second side plate, at least one abutment arm protruding inwardly from the resilient plate and adapted to abut against a first surface of the plate member, and an engaging piece proximate to the abutment arm and adapted to releasably engage a second surface of the plate member. The first side plate and the resilient plate are respectively adapted to abut against first and second ends of the plate member for clamping therebetween the plate member. The resilient plate is pullable to move the engaging piece away from the second surface of the plate member.