Server Chassis Composite Walls for Stiffness and Airflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Server chassis designs face challenges in balancing stiffness to prevent sagging under heavy loads while maintaining efficient airflow for cooling, as increased material thickness or structural bracing can impede airflow and reduce cooling efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating composite walls with multiple plates and spacing devices that increase the moment of inertia, allowing for improved stiffness without obstructing airflow, by creating air passages between the plates that facilitate airflow through the chassis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If structural members such as ribs, forms, or thick plates are used to stiffen the server chassis, then the structural stiffness is improved, but the air flow through the server chassis is impeded or blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stiffnessVSAvoidair flow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The wall is segmented into multiple thinner plates (first plate, second plate, third plate) separated by spacing devices, rather than using a single thick plate. This segmentation maintains structural stiffness through the distributed structure while creating air passages between the plates that enable airflow through the chassis, resolving the contradiction between stiffness and airflow efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wall structure is designed with air passages formed between multiple plates, creating a porous-like structure that allows air to pass through. This enables the wall to maintain stiffness while permitting airflow, addressing the contradiction between structural strength and airflow productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Strength

If material thickness is increased to prevent sagging under heavy loads, then the structural stiffness is improved, but the air flow passage is reduced and cooling efficiency is diminished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stiffnessVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of increasing material thickness, the wall is divided into multiple thinner plates with spacing devices between them. This segmentation provides the necessary structural stiffness to prevent sagging while simultaneously creating air passages that maintain cooling efficiency, resolving the contradiction between strength and temperature management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The structural stiffness is achieved not by increasing thickness in one dimension, but by creating a multi-plate structure with spacing devices that distribute loads across multiple surfaces. This dimensional approach maintains stiffness while preserving airflow passages for effective cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the structural stiffness of the server chassis, reducing sagging while maintaining effective airflow for cooling, thereby improving the overall performance and reliability of server systems.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating composite walls with multiple plates and spacing devices that increase the moment of inertia, allowing for improved stiffness without obstructing airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMoment of inertia: Moment of Inertia

Data Source

PatentUS10631440B1Server chassis with composite wall
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10631440B1 patent drawing
  • US10631440B1 patent drawing
  • US10631440B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A server system includes a server chassis with one or more composite walls that provide structural stiffness for the server chassis. The one or more composite walls also include one or more air passages that permit air to flow through the composite walls. Each composite wall comprises at least two plates and one or more spacing devices that separate the at least two plates. Air passages are included in the composite wall between the at least two plates separated by the spacing devices and one or more openings permit air flowing through the air passages of the composite wall to flow out of the composite wall and across server devices mounted in the server chassis that includes the composite wall.