Server-Side Deduplication Cache Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data deduplication systems face inefficiencies in managing and synchronizing client-side and server-side caches, leading to suboptimal storage utilization and increased transfer times between clients and servers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system where a server maintains a catalog of commonly used deduplicated data chunks and provides selected chunks to clients to prepopulate, refresh, or update their caches, based on reference counts, dates, and data types, optimizing cache hit ratios and reducing unnecessary data transfers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If client-side deduplication cache is used to reduce storage space, then storage efficiency is improved, but cache synchronization complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidcache synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The server proactively identifies and sends deduplicated chunks to clients before they are requested, pre-populating the client-side cache. This preliminary action eliminates the need for complex real-time synchronization protocols, as the cache is already populated with likely-needed data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the server monitors client cache hit ratios and adjusts chunk transmission accordingly. When the server detects that a client's cache is becoming ineffective (low hit ratio), it sends additional relevant chunks to optimize performance, creating a self-regulating synchronization system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If server maintains comprehensive catalog of all chunks, then deduplication accuracy is improved, but data transfer time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvededuplication accuracyVSAvoiddata transfer time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of transferring the entire catalog or all possible chunks to clients, the server selectively transmits only the subset of chunks that are most relevant to each specific client based on their data patterns and cache performance. This partial action approach maintains deduplication accuracy while minimizing transfer time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system tailors the catalog content to each client's specific needs by analyzing their data characteristics and cache performance locally. Each client receives a customized subset of the server's catalog that is optimized for their particular workload, rather than a universal comprehensive catalog.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If client cache is frequently updated to improve hit ratio, then cache effectiveness is improved, but network bandwidth consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache hit ratioVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The client monitors its own cache performance and autonomously requests additional chunks from the server when its hit ratio drops below optimal levels. This self-service approach allows the system to optimize cache effectiveness on-demand without requiring continuous server-initiated updates, thereby reducing unnecessary bandwidth consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuous cache updates, the system employs periodic monitoring of cache hit ratios and triggers chunk transmissions only when performance degradation is detected. This periodic action reduces network bandwidth consumption compared to continuous synchronization while maintaining adequate cache effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10067947B2Synchronization of a server side deduplication cache with a client side deduplication cache
Publication Date: 2018.09.04 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10067947B2 patent drawing
  • US10067947B2 patent drawing
  • US10067947B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A server computational device maintains commonly occurring duplicate chunks of deduplicated data that have already been stored in a server side repository via one or more client computational devices. The server computational device provides a client computational device with selected elements of the commonly occurring duplicate chunks of deduplicated data, in response to receiving a request by the server computational device from the client computational device to prepopulate, refresh or update a client side deduplication cache maintained in the client computational device.