Server Fan Efficiency Control via Dynamic Speed Weighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data centers face significant energy inefficiencies due to the high power consumption of cooling fans, which increases cubically with fan speed, leading to excessive power usage when fan speeds are excessively high.

Innovation Solution

A fan efficiency control method for servers that dynamically adjusts fan speed weights using a modulation function, system parameters, and temperature parameters, allowing for optimal fan operation and reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If fan speed is increased to improve heat dissipation efficiency, then cooling performance is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic fan speed adjustment by dividing fans into multiple groups and independently controlling the rotation speeds of each group based on real-time temperature monitoring. This dynamic control allows the system to optimize the balance between heat dissipation efficiency and power consumption, avoiding the cubic power increase associated with uniformly high fan speeds across all fans.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the control strategy for different fan groups based on their specific thermal environments. Each fan group is controlled according to the temperature conditions of its corresponding heat-generating component, allowing localized optimization of power consumption while maintaining necessary cooling performance in different regions of the server.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Use of energy by moving object

If fan speed is reduced to decrease power consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but heat dissipation performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidheat dissipation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors temperature and dynamically adjusts fan speeds in real-time, ensuring that fan rotation speed is reduced only when thermal conditions permit. This dynamic response prevents heat dissipation deterioration while achieving power consumption reduction during low-thermal-load periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where temperature sensors continuously monitor thermal conditions and feed this information back to the control system, which then adjusts fan speeds accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures that power consumption is minimized while maintaining adequate heat dissipation performance based on actual thermal requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If uniform fan speed control is used to simplify system operation, then control complexity is reduced, but cooling efficiency is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol simplicityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the fan system into multiple independently controllable groups, each managed by dedicated control logic. This segmentation allows the system to achieve optimized cooling efficiency through differentiated control strategies while maintaining operational simplicity through automated control algorithms that handle the complexity of multi-fan coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control system serves multiple functions: it monitors temperature, determines thermal zones, calculates optimal speeds, and controls multiple fan groups simultaneously. This multi-functional control architecture achieves superior cooling efficiency without significantly increasing operational complexity, as the system automates what would otherwise require complex manual coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250081408A1Fan efficiency control method and server
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 INVENTEC PUDONG TECH CORPOARTION
  • US20250081408A1 patent drawing
  • US20250081408A1 patent drawing
  • US20250081408A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A fan efficiency control method, for a server, wherein the server comprises a plurality of fans and at least one sensor, the fan efficiency control method includes determining a plurality of system parameters of the plurality of fans of the server; obtaining a current temperature through the at least one sensor, and obtaining a temperature parameter corresponding to a main heat source of the server according to the current temperature; obtaining a modulation function; calculating a speed weight of each fan of the plurality of fans according to the plurality of system parameters, the modulation function and the temperature parameter; and adjusting a speed of one of the plurality of fans according to the speed weight.