Server-Rack Door Closure via Acoustic and Acceleration Waveforms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual verification of server-rack door closure is inefficient and prone to errors, necessitating an automated solution to ensure safety and security.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a smartphone's microphone and acceleration sensor to detect sound and movement patterns, identifying opening and closing waveforms to automatically determine and notify on open server-rack doors, and initiate closure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual verification of server-rack door closure is performed, then the system can detect open doors, but the process is inefficient and prone to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor closure verification accuracyVSAvoidverification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical verification with an automated acoustic detection system. A microphone captures sound waves generated by door operation, and signal processing algorithms automatically analyze the acoustic signatures to detect opening and closing events, eliminating human involvement and improving both reliability and efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the server rack to self-monitor its own door status automatically. The acoustic sensor and processing system continuously monitor door operations without external intervention, allowing the system to self-detect and report open door conditions, improving verification reliability while reducing manual labor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If continuous acoustic monitoring is implemented to detect door operations, then detection reliability improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor operation detection accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption of monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic sampling of acoustic signals rather than continuous monitoring. The microphone captures sound data at intervals, and the processor analyzes these samples to detect door operations. This periodic approach maintains detection reliability while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial monitoring by focusing acoustic detection only on frequency ranges and time periods when door operations are likely to occur. By analyzing only relevant acoustic signatures rather than all possible sounds continuously, the system achieves reliable detection with reduced energy expenditure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures automatic and reliable closure of server-rack doors, enhancing safety and security by eliminating manual errors and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

A sound of the door opening action and a sound of the door closing action are obtained from a plurality of sounds collected by a microphone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound: Sound

Implementation Method 2

an acceleration waveform corresponding to a direction in which the user is walking is obtained from acceleration data collected by an acceleration sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS11421468B2Closing server-rack door using acoustic noise and acceleration
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11421468B2 patent drawing
  • US11421468B2 patent drawing
  • US11421468B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system is provided for automatically closing a server-rack door. A microphone acquires sound data and an acceleration sensor acquires acceleration data. A controller determines at least one time when a volume of the sound data exceeds a threshold. The controller identifies at least one waveform from the acceleration data which matches (i) an opening waveform or (ii) a closing waveform. The controller checks, for each given waveform from among the at least one waveform, if the at least one time is within a time range of the given waveform and, if so, determine that the user is opening or closing the server-rack door by identifying the given waveform as matching the opening or closing waveform. The controller provides a notification of an open status of the server-rack door based on numbers of opening and closing waveforms. The controller automatically closes the server-rack door, responsive to the notification.