Server Rack Adaptor Locking Mechanism for Secure Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Server rack chassis systems lack an efficient and reliable locking mechanism for adaptor assemblies, which can lead to instability and improper alignment of servers, affecting the overall performance and security of information handling systems.

Innovation Solution

A locking mechanism comprising a frame, handle, latch, arm, links, and connector pins that engage with the server rack chassis to secure the adaptor assembly in place, utilizing a spring for constant force and a method involving the rotation of components to ensure proper alignment and locking, allowing for easy insertion and removal of servers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to the adaptor assembly, then the stability and security of the server rack chassis is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability and security of adaptor assemblyVSAvoidcomplexity of locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is divided into separate functional components: a locking lever, a latch member with engagement protrusion, and a spring member. Each component performs a specific function, allowing the mechanism to be both complex in function but simple in individual parts, thus improving reliability without overwhelming complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring member automatically biases the latch member into the engaged position with the locking lever, providing self-locking functionality. The mechanism self-regulates through the spring force, eliminating the need for additional actuators or complex control systems to maintain the locked state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If a locking mechanism with multiple components is used, then the secure positioning and alignment is improved, but the ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precision of adaptor assemblyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity of locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism uses uniform, simple geometric shapes for all components - cylindrical pins, rectangular latches, and standard spring elements. This homogeneity in design allows all parts to be manufactured using standard machining processes, improving manufacturing precision while maintaining ease of manufacture through standardized production methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

3Reliability

If the locking mechanism uses spring biasing for constant force, then the reliability of locked position is improved, but the use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocked position stabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption of spring biasing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The spring member provides periodic force only when needed - during the locking engagement and when releasing. Once the latch is engaged, the spring maintains position without continuous energy input. The mechanism converts the spring's potential energy into mechanical holding force, providing reliable locking with minimal ongoing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The locking mechanism provides a secure and efficient way to align and lock the adaptor assembly within the server rack chassis, ensuring proper server placement and easy removal, thereby enhancing the stability and usability of the information handling system.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a spring for constant force biasing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9161476B2Locking mechanism for adaptor assembly of a server rack chassis
Publication Date: 2015.10.13 DELL SOFTWARE INC
  • US9161476B2 patent drawing
  • US9161476B2 patent drawing
  • US9161476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking mechanism includes a latch, a handle, a first link, and a second link. The latch to engage with a recess of a server rack chassis, and to lock an adaptor assembly within the server rack chassis. The handle is connected to the latch, and engages and disengages the latch with the recess. The first link includes a first stub. The first link puts the first stub in an up position in response to the handle being in a down position, and puts the first stab in a down position in response to the handle being in an up position. The second link includes a second stub. The second link puts the second stub in a down position in response to the handle being in the down position, and puts the second stub in an up position in response to the handle being in the up position.