Safety apparatus for electrical equipment rack

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard server racks can become unstable during movement due to individual servers being dislodged from their mounting rails, potentially leading to the rack tipping over or falling.

Innovation Solution

A retractable safety device is integrated into the server rack, which is linked to the retractable support legs, allowing it to switch between operational and non-operational positions. In the operational position, it prevents servers from being moved out of the rack, while in the non-operational position, it allows full extension of the rails for server removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the extendable rails are made fully accessible for server removal, then ease of operation is improved, but rack stability deteriorates during movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserver removalVSAvoidrack stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The safety device is made dynamically movable between extended and retracted positions through a linkage mechanism connected to the support legs. When support legs are raised for movement, the safety device extends to prevent server dislodgement. When support legs are lowered for operation, the safety device retracts to allow full rail accessibility. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between stability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the rack is made movable using casters, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to potential server dislodgement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverack mobilityVSAvoidserver security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The safety device provides preliminary protective action by extending to block the rails before the rack can be moved on its casters. The linkage mechanism ensures that when support legs are raised for mobility, the safety device automatically extends to prevent any server dislodgement that might occur during movement. This preliminary protection maintains reliability while preserving mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If safety prevention is continuously active, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation worsens due to restricted rail extension

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserver securityVSAvoidrail extension
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The safety device transitions from a static continuous protection system to a dynamic conditional protection system. It is only active (extended) when the support legs are raised and the rack is in mobile mode. When support legs are lowered for operational mode, the safety device retracts to allow full rail extension. This dynamic behavior maintains reliability when needed while eliminating operational restrictions when not needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10582772B2Safety apparatus for electrical equipment rack
Publication Date: 2020.03.10 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10582772B2 patent drawing
  • US10582772B2 patent drawing
  • US10582772B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety apparatus for an electrical equipment rack includes a retractable safety device for preventing, when in an operational position, the extending of an extendable rail and an electrical equipment unit mounted thereon from a position internal to the rack to a position external to the rack, and for allowing the same when in a non-operational position. The position of the retractable safety device is linked to the position of a retractable rack support such that when the retractable rack support is lowered in its operative position the retractable safety device is in a non-operational position, and when it is raised in a raised inoperative position the retractable safety device is in an operational position preventing the extending of the extendable rail and an electrical equipment unit mounted thereon to a position external to the rack.