Server Thermal Management via Logical Device Shuffling
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Increased density of data storage devices in servers leads to reduced air channels, causing heat to concentrate in hot zones, which hampers heat transfer and results in thermal throttling of storage devices.
Innovation Solution
A server system equipped with a memory to store a machine learning model that identifies hot zones by analyzing thermal data and logically shuffles data storage devices to create a distributed hot zone, improving heat dissipation by even distribution of heat-generating devices.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If increased density of data storage devices is implemented, then storage capacity is improved, but heat transfer efficiency deteriorates due to reduced air channels and formation of hot zones
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the data storage devices into multiple groups and distributes them across different locations within the server chassis. By dividing the concentrated storage devices into scattered positions, the system eliminates large continuous hot zones while maintaining high storage density. This spatial segmentation allows air channels to effectively reach multiple dispersed heat sources, improving overall heat transfer efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements local quality by creating a distributed arrangement where storage devices are strategically positioned in different regions of the chassis. Each local area has optimized air channel access, and thermal management actions are applied locally to specific device groups based on their thermal conditions. This ensures that heat dissipation is optimized at each local level while maintaining global storage capacity.
2Area of stationary object
If multiple data storage devices are concentrated in a certain region, then space utilization is improved, but thermal management performance deteriorates due to hot zone formation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the concentrated group of storage devices into multiple sub-groups distributed across different chassis regions. This segmentation maintains high space utilization by keeping devices densely packed overall, while preventing the formation of large continuous hot zones that would compromise thermal management performance.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a two-dimensional concentration of devices in a single region to a three-dimensional distributed arrangement across multiple regions. By utilizing spatial distribution across the chassis volume rather than concentrating devices in a planar area, the system achieves both efficient space utilization and effective thermal management through multi-dimensional space usage.
3Quantity of substance
If air channels are reduced in size, then device density is improved, but heat dissipation efficiency deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the heat dissipation pathway by distributing thermal sources across multiple locations, allowing air channels to serve multiple dispersed devices rather than requiring large channels to service a concentrated group. This segmentation enables smaller, more efficient air channels to effectively deliver cooling air to each local device cluster while maintaining high overall device density.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces thermal management actions as intermediaries between the heat-generating devices and the air cooling system. By implementing active thermal management through device redistribution and localized cooling strategies, the system compensates for the reduced size of air channels, maintaining effective heat dissipation despite smaller channel dimensions and higher device density.
Data Source
AI summary
Servers, methods, and computer-readable media for performing thermal management of a server including a plurality of data storage devices. In one example, a server includes a controller configured to apply a machine learning model to identify a first portion of the plurality of data storage devices located in a hot zone relative to a second portion of the plurality of data storage devices located outside of the hot zone. The controller identifies the hot zone based on thermal data received from each of the plurality of data storage devices. Based on an identification of the first portion of the plurality of data storage devices located in the hot zone, the controller performs thermal management of the plurality of data storage devices by logically shuffling the plurality of data storage devices to create a distributed hot zone.


