5G Service API Discovery Through CCF Mediation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack a clear method for determining the location of target Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) serving User Equipment (UE) when the Application Function (AF) is unaware of the PLMN provider, leading to ambiguity in identifying the appropriate Common API Framework Core Function (CCF) to contact for discovering service APIs.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize the Common API Framework Core Function (CCF) to receive a service API discover request message, retrieve relevant information from a memory, and transmit a response to the API invoker, enabling the discovery of service APIs based on UE IDs and parameters, including mechanisms for interconnecting with multiple CCFs and AEFs to facilitate API location determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the AF is unaware of the PLMN provider, then the system should still enable API discovery, but the ambiguity in identifying the appropriate CCF increases system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAPI discovery capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an API discovery service as an intermediary component that mediates between the AF and multiple CCFs. This service receives discovery requests from AEFs, determines the appropriate target CCF based on UE information, and forwards requests accordingly. The intermediary abstracts the complexity of PLMN identification from individual components, allowing the system to handle unknown PLMN providers while maintaining manageable system complexity through centralized decision-making logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple CCFs and AEFs are interconnected to facilitate API location determination, then the accuracy of API discovery is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAPI location determination accuracyVSAvoidinterconnection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the API discovery function into distinct components: AEFs that expose APIs, a centralized API discovery service that manages resolution logic, and CCFs that provide core functionality. Each component has a specific role, and the segmentation allows for independent optimization and management. The discovery service acts as a coordinator that breaks down the complex task of API location into manageable steps: receiving requests, determining target CCFs, and forwarding queries, thereby improving accuracy without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If the system implements a standardized method for API discovery across multiple PLMNs, then the ease of operation is improved, but the loss of information about specific PLMN configurations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAPI discovery process simplicityVSAvoidPLMN configuration information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal API discovery service that can handle multiple PLMN configurations through a single standardized interface. The discovery service maintains a repository of CCF information that can be queried using standardized parameters, allowing the same discovery mechanism to work across different PLMNs. This universal approach simplifies operation by providing a consistent discovery process while preserving necessary PLMN-specific information through structured data storage and retrieval mechanisms that map standardized queries to PLMN-specific configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12464052B2Method and system for discovering a target application program interface
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12464052B2 patent drawing
  • US12464052B2 patent drawing
  • US12464052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. In an embodiment, a method performed by a CCF, for discovering an API serving a UE is disclosed. The method includes receiving a service API discover request message from an API invoker for determining one or more service APIs serving one or more UE. service API discover request message comprises one or more UE IDs and a plurality of parameters associated with one or more UE. The method includes retrieving a first service API information associated with one or more UE IDs and the plurality of parameters from a memory, transmitting, to API invoker a service API discover response comprising first service API information based on service API discover request message.