Service Identifier Routing for Low-Overhead Network Service Provision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods of service provision in network and computation convergence face significant signaling overhead and compatibility issues, particularly in centralized and distributed service provision, limiting effective resource management and deployment.

Innovation Solution

A dual addressing approach combining service-based and IP-based protocols, where computing devices generate and utilize service identifiers to reduce signaling overhead and improve transmission efficiency, allowing for dynamic service deployment across geographically distributed resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If centralized service provision is used, then service management is simplified, but signaling overhead increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice management simplicityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the service provision function into multiple distributed computing nodes rather than centralized management. Each node autonomously manages local services while the service discovery protocol distributes the management burden across the network, reducing signaling overhead at any single point while maintaining operational simplicity through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a service discovery protocol as an intermediary layer between service providers and consumers. This protocol mediates service registration, discovery, and invocation operations, enabling simplified service management through standardized interactions while reducing direct signaling overhead by caching and localizing service information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If distributed service provision is used, then signaling overhead is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling overheadVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal service discovery protocol that handles multiple functions (service registration, discovery, invocation, and termination) through a single standardized interface. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate complex mechanisms while maintaining low signaling overhead through efficient protocol design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of service discovery by introducing asynchronous communication and event-driven architecture. Services are registered once and remain discoverable without continuous signaling, while consumers trigger discovery only when needed, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining low overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If service identifiers are introduced, then transmission efficiency is improved, but compatibility with traditional IP systems is challenged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidcompatibility with IP systems
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds service identifiers within the existing IP packet structure, nesting the service discovery mechanism inside the standard IP protocol stack. Service identifiers are added as extension fields or headers that coexist with traditional IP addressing, allowing efficient service-based transmission while maintaining full compatibility with existing IP infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a translation layer as an intermediary between service identifiers and IP addresses. This mediator converts service-based requests to IP-based routing and vice versa, enabling improved transmission efficiency through service identifiers while maintaining compatibility with traditional IP systems through automatic protocol translation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4203443B1Method, device, apparatus and medium for service provision
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP4203443B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4203443B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4203443B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, device, apparatus and medium for service provision. The method comprises receiving, by a computing device, from a client, a request for a service. Then, the computing device obtains an identifier of the service. The identifier of the service is associated with at least one of the following: a destination internet protocol address of the service, a destination port of the service, and an application layer identifier of the service. Then, the computing device determines, based on the identifier of the service, whether the service is able to be provided to the client. In this way, the signaling overhead can be greatly reduced, and the transmission efficiency can be improved.