Service Sentry Wireless Terminal Location Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing solutions for preventing the use of wireless terminals in proscribed areas, such as jammers and IMSI-catchers, are either ineffective in discriminating authorized from unauthorized users or vulnerable to tampering and resource wastage.
Innovation Solution
A wireless telecommunications system with a 'service sentry' that selectively denies or restores service to wireless terminals based on spatial estimates and confidence thresholds, utilizing user-assisted location evidence to improve accuracy and reduce resource consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a jammer is used to prevent wireless terminal use in a proscribed area, then the ability to block unauthorized access is improved, but the ability to discriminate between authorized and unauthorized users deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The system applies different service characteristics to different users based on their location and authorization status. Authorized users receive normal service in proscribed areas, while unauthorized users are blocked. This is achieved by evaluating each user's identity, location, and authorization status individually rather than applying a uniform blocking approach.
2Reliability
If a jammer is deployed in a proscribed area, then unauthorized wireless terminal use is prevented, but service to authorized wireless terminals in the same area is also denied
Solution Approach 1:
The system evaluates each user individually based on their identity, location, and authorization status. Authorized users are permitted service in proscribed areas while unauthorized users are blocked, achieving selective service provision rather than uniform denial.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically evaluates user status and location in real-time to make service decisions. The service sentry continuously monitors user positions and authorization states, adjusting service provision accordingly rather than using static blocking rules.
3Reliability
If jammers are physically placed inside proscribed areas, then blocking effectiveness is improved, but vulnerability to vandalism and physical tampering increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system replaces the mechanical jammer approach with a software-based service sentry that operates within the existing wireless network infrastructure. Instead of using physical electronic devices that can be vandalized, the system uses software processes that evaluate user status and location to make service decisions, eliminating the vulnerability to physical tampering.
4Measurement precision
If continuous monitoring of all wireless terminals is performed to distinguish authorized from unauthorized users, then discrimination accuracy is improved, but computational resource consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs location estimation and service evaluation only for wireless terminals that are actually in or near proscribed areas, rather than continuously monitoring all terminals everywhere. This selective monitoring approach maintains discrimination accuracy for relevant cases while significantly reducing computational resource consumption.
Data Source
AI summary
A wireless telecommunication system is described that denies wireless telecommunication service to a wireless terminal in a proscribed area (e.g., prison, military installation, academic testing center, school, etc.). The system comprises an adjunct called a “service sentry.” The service sentry uses measurements of the location-dependent traits of the radio signals transmitted to, and received from, each wireless terminal in its purview to generate an estimate of the location of the wireless terminal. When the service sentry estimates that the wireless terminal has entered the proscribed area, it requests that the wireless switching center that services the proscribed area deny service to the wireless terminal. When the service sentry estimates that the wireless terminal has exited the proscribed area, it requests that the wireless switching center that services the proscribed area provide service to the wireless terminal.


