Service Thread Security Hardening via Unique Identifiers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current operating systems face challenges in individually hardening operating system services within a process, as they share the same security rules, leading to potential corruption and compromised system security due to the inability to identify and enforce unique rules for each service.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced where a unique service identifier is assigned to each operating system service, allowing for the generation of a service thread with initialized storage, enabling the service validation manager to determine if actions align with access control lists, thereby enforcing specific permissions and hardening rules for each service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If multiple operating system services are grouped into a single process to reduce resource overhead, then resource efficiency is improved, but the ability to individually harden and enforce unique security rules for each service deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem resource overheadVSAvoidservice security hardening
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the security management by introducing unique service identifiers (SIDs) for each operating system service within a process. Each service thread is tagged with its corresponding SID, enabling the security manager to enforce individual security rules and access control lists for each service while maintaining their grouping within a single process. This resolves the contradiction by providing fine-grained security control without requiring separate processes for each service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a single process handles multiple operating system services, then device complexity is reduced, but the precision of identifying and controlling individual service permissions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess structureVSAvoidservice identification precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by assigning unique service identifiers to specific services within a process and tagging service threads with their corresponding SIDs. This enables the security manager to apply different security policies and access control rules to different services locally, rather than applying a blanket policy to the entire process. The local quality principle allows the system to maintain a simple single-process structure while achieving precise service-level security control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If service threads share the same security rules, then ease of operation is improved, but system security against unauthorized actions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity rule managementVSAvoidunauthorized service actions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by creating a security validation mechanism where service threads are monitored and their actions are validated against access control lists specific to their service identifier. The security manager receives feedback from service thread actions and enforces appropriate security rules, blocking unauthorized actions while allowing legitimate ones. This feedback loop enables fine-grained security control without significantly complicating operation, as the validation occurs automatically in the background.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7979865B2Identifying separate threads executing within a single process
Publication Date: 2011.07.12 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7979865B2 patent drawing
  • US7979865B2 patent drawing
  • US7979865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-readable medium bearing computer-executable instructions which, when executed on a computer, carry out a method for handling a request for an operating system service is presented. The method comprises receiving a request for execution of an operating system service. The corresponding operating system service is then identified. A unique service identifier that corresponds to the requested operating system service is obtained. A service thread is generated, the thread being associated with an executing process. Storage associated with the service thread is initialized with the unique service identifier. Thereafter, the execution of the service thread is initiated.