Servomotor Flat Die Thread Rolling for Long and Complex Workpieces
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing flat die thread rolling machines struggle to efficiently process components with large lengths or complex geometries, such as rods, wire sections, or tube material, due to limitations in machining flexibility and stability.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of a servomotor-controlled drive system in the flat die thread rolling machine, allowing for oscillatory motion of the second tool part, enables flexible and precise control over the machining process, including adjustable distances between tool parts and programmable motion profiles.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If a traditional crank drive is used to achieve high output through oscillatory motion of the rolling die, then productivity is improved, but the machine cannot process components with large length or complex bending geometries
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the fixed mechanical crank drive with a dynamic, programmable oscillating drive system. The drive unit can be controlled through programming to adjust oscillation amplitude, frequency, and motion profile, enabling the machine to adapt to different workpiece lengths and geometries while maintaining high productivity through automated control.
2Productivity
If the machine is designed for high output with fixed tool arrangement, then productivity is improved, but flexibility in machining different workpiece types is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements programmable control over oscillation parameters (amplitude, frequency, phase) and tool positioning, allowing the machine to optimize processing parameters for different workpiece types and geometries. This enables high productivity through automated processing while maintaining flexibility to machine various component types including long rods, wire sections, and tube material.
3Manufacturing precision
If a servomotor with closed-loop control is implemented to enable precise motion control, then manufacturing precision and flexibility are improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces complex mechanical coupling and synchronization mechanisms with a programmable control system that uses sensors and feedback loops to coordinate the oscillating drive and tool positioning. This electronic control approach achieves precise thread rolling and synchronized multi-tool operation while reducing mechanical complexity through software-based coordination.
Data Source
AI summary
A flat die thread rolling machine (1) includes a stationarily arranged first tool part (2) and a second tool part (3) that moves relative thereto in an oscillatory manner. The two tool parts (2, 3) have a profiled surface which can be rolled into a workpiece (4) arranged between the tool parts (2, 3). The second tool part (3) is connected to a drive (5) that can cause the oscillatory motion of the second tool part (3). The drive (5) includes a servomotor (6) that is controlled by a machine controller (7).


