Session Context Preservation in Wireless Registration

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, events such as OS updates, modem resets, or network-initiated deregistration requests can cause the deletion of both mobility management and session management contexts in a WTRU, leading to inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a WTRU sending a registration request to a network node, indicating its capability to preserve context information during unavailability. The network responds with a registration accept message supporting context preservation. The WTRU then requests to preserve context information before becoming unavailable, and after regaining availability, it notifies the network, allowing for the recovery of session management context.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If mobility management context is deleted during events such as OS updates or modem resets, then the WTRU can perform necessary system updates, but session management context is also deleted causing inefficiencies

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to perform OS updates and modem resetsVSAvoidSession management context loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the management contexts into two independent parts: mobility management context and session management context. By separating these contexts, the system can delete only the mobility management context during events like OS updates while preserving the session management context, thus avoiding unnecessary loss of session information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the session management context from the mobility management context deletion process. When a mobility management context deletion event occurs, the system specifically targets and deletes only the mobility management context while leaving the session management context intact, effectively extracting the beneficial session information from the harmful deletion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If session management context is preserved during mobility management context deletion, then network efficiency is improved, but additional signaling messages are required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNetwork operation efficiencyVSAvoidSignaling message complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the context preservation indication with existing registration request messages. The WTRU includes an indication in the registration request message that it supports context preservation, and the network responds with a registration accept message confirming support. This merging approach adds minimal signaling overhead while achieving context preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses self-service mechanisms where the WTRU autonomously indicates its capability to preserve context in the registration request, and the network autonomously responds with capability confirmation. This self-service approach reduces the need for complex external control mechanisms while maintaining efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250031171A1Preservation of session context in a communications network
Publication Date: 2025.01.23 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20250031171A1 patent drawing
  • US20250031171A1 patent drawing
  • US20250031171A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may send to a network node a registration request message requesting to register with the network and indicating that the WTRU is capable of preserving, when the WTRU becomes unavailable to the network, context information associated with the communications between the WTRU and the network. The network node may indicate in a registration accept message that the network supports the preservation of context information when the WTRU becomes unavailable to the network. Based on a determination that the WTRU will become unavailable to the network, the WTRU may send to the network a message indicating a request to preserve the context information. The message may comprise an indication of a time period during which the WTRU will be unavailable.