SET Mitigation Circuit With Localized Transistor Upsizing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Radiation-Hardened-By-Design (RHBD) techniques for mitigating Single-Event-Transients (SETs) in integrated circuits (ICs) suffer from high overheads in terms of power dissipation, silicon area, and delay, limiting their application to only those that can tolerate such overheads.

Innovation Solution

A circuit design that mitigates SETs by using a sub-circuit configuration with p-type and n-type transistor arrangements connected in series, reducing overheads while maintaining robustness against SETs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If transistor up-sizing is used to suppress SETs, then SET suppression capability is improved, but power dissipation and silicon area increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSET suppression capabilityVSAvoidpower dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is divided into two sub-circuits: a first sub-circuit with standard-sized transistors for normal operation, and a second sub-circuit with up-sized transistors specifically for SET suppression. This segmentation allows only the necessary portion of the circuit to have enhanced SET immunity, reducing overall power dissipation and area overhead compared to upsizing the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The up-sized transistors are placed locally at the output node where SET suppression is most critical, rather than upsizing all transistors in the circuit. This localized approach concentrates the SET mitigation capability where it is needed most while minimizing the impact on power dissipation and silicon area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If transistor up-sizing is used to suppress SETs, then SET suppression capability is improved, but silicon area increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSET suppression capabilityVSAvoidsilicon area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is divided into two sub-circuits: a first sub-circuit with standard-sized transistors for normal operation, and a second sub-circuit with up-sized transistors specifically for SET suppression. This segmentation allows only the necessary portion of the circuit to have enhanced SET immunity, reducing overall power dissipation and area overhead compared to upsizing the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The up-sized transistors are placed locally at the output node where SET suppression is most critical, rather than upsizing all transistors in the circuit. This localized approach concentrates the SET mitigation capability where it is needed most while minimizing the impact on power dissipation and silicon area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If complex RHBD design techniques are used, then SET mitigation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSET mitigationVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit is divided into two sub-circuits: a first sub-circuit with standard-sized transistors for normal operation, and a second sub-circuit with up-sized transistors specifically for SET suppression. This segmentation allows only the necessary portion of the circuit to have enhanced SET immunity, reducing overall power dissipation and area overhead compared to upsizing the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The two sub-circuits are merged such that the output of the first sub-circuit is electrically coupled to the input of the second sub-circuit, and their outputs are electrically coupled together. This merging allows the standard-sized and up-sized transistor arrangements to work together, achieving SET mitigation with reduced overall complexity compared to using only complex RHBD techniques throughout the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12294363B2Circuit for mitigating single-event-transients
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 ZERO ERROR SYST PTE LTD
  • US12294363B2 patent drawing
  • US12294363B2 patent drawing
  • US12294363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit for mitigating single-effect-transients (SETs) comprising: a first sub-circuit comprising a first p-type transistor arrangement configured to generate a first output and a first n-type transistor arrangement configured to generate a second output; and a second sub-circuit comprising a connecting p-type transistor arrangement and a connecting n-type transistor arrangement connected in series, wherein the first output and the second output are electrically coupled to each other through the second sub-circuit.