Sewing Machine Lubricant Buffer Prevents Leakage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lubricant supply devices for sewing machines often result in undesired lubricant escape, failing to provide metered and leak-free lubrication to lubrication points.

Innovation Solution

A lubricant supply device with a pump unit, lubricant delivery lines, and a lubricant buffering and dispensing element that temporarily stores lubricant near the lubrication point, ensuring precise and leak-free delivery through a micropump and control unit, regulated by sensors for optimal lubrication based on operating parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a lubricant supply device is used to deliver lubricant to lubrication points, then lubrication is provided, but unwanted lubricant leakage occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubrication delivery reliabilityVSAvoidlubricant leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The lubricant buffer stores lubricant in advance at the lubrication point end of the delivery line, preparing the lubricant for immediate dispensing without requiring a long delivery line that would be prone to leakage. The buffer is pre-filled and positioned to touch or closely approach the lubrication point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the lubricant storage function from the main delivery line and creates a separate lubricant buffer at the end of the delivery line. This separates the bulk storage (in the lubricant container) from the localized dispensing (at the lubrication point), eliminating the need for a long delivery line that would leak.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If lubricant is delivered to lubrication points, then lubrication is achieved, but metered delivery is difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant delivery quantityVSAvoidmetered delivery control
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lubricant buffer automatically dispenses lubricant to the lubrication point through capillary forces or gravity when the buffer touches or closely approaches the lubrication point. The system self-regulates the lubricant transfer without requiring complex metering mechanisms, achieving both precise quantity control and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The lubricant buffer acts as an intermediary between the pump unit and the lubrication point. It receives lubricant from the pump and automatically transfers the required amount to the lubrication point through passive mechanisms (capillary action or gravity), simplifying the control of metered delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Length of stationary object

If a long lubricant delivery line is used to connect the lubricant container to the lubrication point, then lubricant can be delivered, but lubricant leakage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery line lengthVSAvoidlubricant leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the lubricant storage function from the delivery line and creates a separate lubricant buffer at the end of a shortened delivery line. This eliminates the need for a long delivery line that would be prone to leakage while maintaining the ability to deliver lubricant to the lubrication point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The lubricant buffer is pre-filled and positioned at the lubrication point end before operation begins. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for a long delivery line during operation, as the lubricant is already positioned where it needs to be dispensed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Object-generated harmful factors

If lubricant is stored in a buffer at the lubrication point end, then leakage is prevented, but the buffer must be precisely positioned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant leakage preventionVSAvoidbuffer positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The lubricant buffer automatically adjusts its position relative to the lubrication point through mechanical interaction (touching or close approach). The buffer self-position itself to achieve the optimal distance for lubricant transfer, eliminating the need for high-precision manufacturing and installation of the buffer position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention allows for a range of distances between the buffer and lubrication point (touching or a few millimeters), rather than requiring a single precise position. This parameter flexibility (distance variation) maintains effective lubricant transfer while reducing manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures adequate lubrication without lubricant leakage by using a micropump and buffering element to deliver small quantities of lubricant precisely, minimizing waste and maintaining efficient operation of sewing machine components.

Implementation Method 1

Such a reservoir can, for example, store the lubricant by utilizing capillary forces or due to some other inherent absorbency.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary forces: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

Such a reservoir can, for example, store the lubricant by utilizing capillary forces or due to some other inherent absorbency.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorbency: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3272924B1Lubricant feeding device for a sewing machine, method for lubricating a lubrication point of a sewing machine and sewing machine
Publication Date: 2023.08.23 DURKOPP ADLER GMBH
  • EP3272924B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3272924B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3272924B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Lubricant supply device for a sewing machine comprising at least one lubricant container for storing a lubricant, at least one lubricant delivery line for conveying the lubricant from a lubricant container to at least one lubrication point of the sewing machine, and at least one pump unit for conveying the lubricant, wherein at least one pump unit is assigned to at least one lubricant delivery line, and the at least one lubricant delivery line has a lubricant buffer and dispensing element at its lubrication point-side end for buffering and dispensing the lubricant, method for lubricating a lubrication point of a sewing machine, and sewing machine.