Sewing Machine Thread Guide Partition Wall

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing sewing machines are prone to thread entanglement with the thread guide body, leading to potential thread breakage due to strong tension applied by the thread take-up lever during sewing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a partition wall member between the thread spool pin and the first guide portion, which guides the thread to prevent entanglement with the tensioner and ensure smooth thread flow to the sewing needle, thereby reducing the risk of thread breakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the thread is strongly pulled by the thread take-up lever during sewing, then the thread can be fed to the sewing needle, but the thread may become entangled with the thread guide body and cause thread breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesewing speedVSAvoidthread continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The thread guide body is divided into multiple thread guide portions (first, second, third, and fourth thread guide portions) that are spatially separated and arranged in sequence. This segmentation allows the thread to be guided through distinct sections, preventing entanglement while maintaining efficient thread flow to the sewing needle during high-speed operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The thread guide portions are arranged in three-dimensional space with specific spatial relationships - the first thread guide portion extends in a first direction, the second in a second direction, and so on. This multi-dimensional arrangement creates a controlled thread path that prevents the thread from contacting the thread spool pin or becoming entangled, while still enabling fast thread delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the thread guide body is positioned to the left of the thread spool pin, then the thread can be guided to the bobbin winder spindle, but the thread may become entangled with the thread guide body when strongly pulled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread guidanceVSAvoidthread entanglement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The first thread guide portion acts as an intermediary element between the thread spool pin and the other thread guide portions. It receives the thread from the thread spool pin and redirects it in a controlled manner, preventing direct contact between the thread and the thread spool pin while guiding the thread smoothly to subsequent guide portions without entanglement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Each thread guide portion has a specific local function and orientation - the first thread guide portion is configured to receive thread from the spool pin, the second to guide it away from the spool pin area, the third to direct it toward the bobbin winder, and the fourth to finalize the thread path. This localized functional differentiation ensures smooth thread flow while preventing entanglement in critical areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10443168B2Sewing machine
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US10443168B2 patent drawing
  • US10443168B2 patent drawing
  • US10443168B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sewing machine includes an arm portion, a thread spool mounting portion, a bobbin winder, a first guide portion, a second guide portion, and a partition wall member. The arm portion is provided with a drive shaft extending in a first direction. The thread spool mounting portion includes a thread spool pin to be inserted through a through hole of a thread spool. The bobbin winder is provided further to one end side of the arm portion than the thread spool mounting portion. The first guide portion is provided further to another end side of the arm portion than the thread spool mounting portion. The second guide portion is provided further to another end side in the first direction of the arm portion than the first guide portion. The partition wall member is disposed between the thread spool pin and the first guide portion in a second direction.