Sewing Machine Ultrasonic Positioning Eliminates Marker Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sewing machines require users to affix and remove markers to set sewing positions and angles on a work cloth, making the process cumbersome and inconvenient.

Innovation Solution

A sewing machine equipped with ultrasonic wave detecting and thickness detecting portions, along with a processor and memory, allows for the identification and control of sewing positions on a work cloth using an ultrasonic pen, eliminating the need for markers by calculating the specified coordinates based on detected ultrasonic waves and cloth thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a marker is affixed to the work cloth to set the sewing position, then the sewing position can be easily identified, but the operation becomes troublesome due to the need to affix and remove the marker

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesewing position identification accuracyVSAvoidmarker affixing and removal process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the marker from the work cloth and replaces it with an ultrasonic wave transmission source. The ultrasonic pen transmits ultrasonic waves to specify positions on the work cloth without physical contact or affixing, eliminating the troublesome marker handling process while maintaining position identification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical marker affixing system with an ultrasonic wave-based positioning system. The ultrasonic pen uses ultrasonic waves to transmit position information to the detecting portions, substituting the mechanical marker system with a non-contact acoustic field-based system that eliminates the need for physical affixing and removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If the sewing position is set using marker affixing, then the position can be specified, but the process is time-consuming and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesewing position specificationVSAvoidsewing setup time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables preliminary positioning action using the ultrasonic pen before sewing begins. The user can specify positions on the work cloth in advance by transmitting ultrasonic waves, and the sewing machine stores these position specifications for later execution, eliminating the need for time-consuming marker affixing during the sewing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the time-consuming mechanical marker affixing system with an ultrasonic wave-based positioning system that allows rapid position specification. The ultrasonic pen can quickly transmit position information without physical contact, significantly reducing the setup time while maintaining position specification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If the sewing machine uses ultrasonic wave detection, then marker affixing is eliminated, but the system complexity increases with additional detecting portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarkerless position settingVSAvoidultrasonic detecting and thickness detecting portions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into the ultrasonic detecting system. The ultrasonic wave detecting portions serve dual purposes: detecting ultrasonic waves for position identification and measuring cloth thickness. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby limiting the increase in system complexity while achieving markerless operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Measurement precision

If the sewing machine detects cloth thickness, then positioning accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition identification accuracyVSAvoidthickness detecting portion
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the thickness detection function with the ultrasonic wave detection system. The same ultrasonic wave detecting portions used for position identification are also employed to measure cloth thickness by analyzing the ultrasonic wave propagation characteristics. This merging of functions improves positioning accuracy through thickness compensation without adding separate dedicated thickness detection components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise and user-friendly setting of sewing positions on the work cloth, improving convenience and accuracy by eliminating errors associated with varying cloth thicknesses and simplifying the sewing process.

Implementation Method 1

at least one ultrasonic wave detecting portion configured to detect an ultrasonic wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic wave detection: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

thickness detecting portion configured to detect a thickness of a work cloth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThickness detection:

Implementation Method 3

identifying a position, on the work cloth, of a transmission source of the ultrasonic wave, based on information pertaining to the ultrasonic wave that has been detected and on the thickness that has been detected

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight calculation: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS9315932B2Sewing machine and non-transitory computer-readable medium storing sewing machine control program
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US9315932B2 patent drawing
  • US9315932B2 patent drawing
  • US9315932B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sewing machine includes at least one ultrasonic wave detecting portion, a thickness detecting portion, a processor, and a memory. The at least one ultrasonic wave detecting portion is configured to detect an ultrasonic wave. The thickness detecting portion is configured to detect a thickness of a work cloth. The memory configured to store computer-readable instructions that instruct the sewing machine to execute steps that includes identifying a position, on the work cloth, of a transmission source of the ultrasonic wave, based on information pertaining to the ultrasonic wave that has been detected by the at least one ultrasonic wave detecting portion and on the thickness that has been detected by the thickness detecting portion, and controlling sewing on the work cloth based on the position of the transmission source that has been identified.