Shading Graph Optimization via Implicit Context Shortcutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D modeling processes face inefficiencies in data flow between nodes in shading graphs, particularly in the implicit data flow from downstream to upstream nodes, leading to increased computation time and overhead due to unnecessary evaluations and function calls.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves transforming the shading graph to make data flow from downstream to upstream more explicit by determining implicit context connections, generating actual implicit context connections, and removing inactive nodes and connections, resulting in an optimized shading graph with explicit context transfer and reduced computation overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If implicit data flow is used between nodes in shading graphs, then data can be passed between nodes, but computation time and overhead increase due to unnecessary evaluations and function calls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation efficiencyVSAvoidcomputation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes inactive nodes and connections from the shading graph after determining actual implicit context connections. This extraction process eliminates unnecessary computational elements that were causing wasted evaluation time and function calls, directly reducing computation overhead while preserving necessary data flow paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary determination of actual implicit context connections before executing the shading computation. By pre-identifying which connections are actually active and which nodes are inactive, the system prepares an optimized execution path that avoids unnecessary evaluations during the actual rendering process, thereby reducing computation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If implicit context connections are determined and optimized, then computation overhead is reduced, but the complexity of the graph transformation process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation efficiencyVSAvoidgraph transformation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex graph optimization process into distinct, manageable steps: determining implicit context connections, determining actual implicit context connections based on internal connections, determining shortcuts, and removing inactive nodes. This segmentation transforms a potentially overwhelming complex task into a series of simpler, sequential operations that are easier to implement and analyze.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of time

If inactive nodes and connections are removed from the shading graph, then computation overhead is reduced, but the complexity of analyzing and identifying inactive elements increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation overheadVSAvoididentification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary determination of actual implicit context connections before identifying inactive nodes. By pre-establishing which connections are actually used in the data flow, the system creates a clear basis for identifying inactive elements. This preliminary analysis simplifies the detection process by providing explicit criteria for what constitutes an active versus inactive connection, reducing the difficulty of identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11321904B2Methods and systems for context passing between nodes in three-dimensional modeling
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 MAXON COMP
  • US11321904B2 patent drawing
  • US11321904B2 patent drawing
  • US11321904B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed for generating an optimized shading graph in a modeling application. One method comprises receiving a plurality of nodes in a shading graph, the plurality of nodes being connected via a plurality of explicit connections and one or more of the plurality of nodes comprising one or more internal connections. One or more implicit context connections are determined between the plurality of nodes. Additionally, one or more actual implicit context connections are determined based on the one or more implicit context connections and the one or more internal connections. Furthermore, one or more shortcuts are determined based on one or more of i) the plurality of explicit connections, ii) the one or more implicit context connections, and iii) the one or more actual implicit context connections. One or more inactive nodes and/or one or more inactive connections are also removed from the shading graph.