Shake Flask Cap With Integrated Sensing and Dosing Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shake flasks require resource-intensive offline analysis for process control, leading to contamination risks, time-consuming sample draws, and disruptions in cultivation processes, while lacking real-time monitoring capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A container attachment for shake flasks integrates sensor and dispensing units, enabling real-time process control and correction, such as pH adjustment, through a closed-loop system that minimizes peripheral equipment and reduces contamination risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If offline analysis is used for process control, then resource-intensive sampling and analysis procedures are required, but real-time monitoring capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess control accuracyVSAvoidtime for sample draw and analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical sampling and offline analysis systems with an optical measurement system. Optical sensors mounted on the shake flask cap continuously monitor cultivation parameters in real-time, eliminating the need for manual sample withdrawal and laboratory analysis, thus resolving the contradiction between measurement accuracy and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements real-time feedback through continuous optical monitoring of cultivation parameters. The system provides immediate feedback on substrate consumption and product formation, enabling timely process adjustments without the time delay inherent in offline analysis methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If sample draws are performed from shake flasks, then process parameters can be measured, but contamination risk increases due to handling the open cultivation unit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate and product concentration measurementVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical sampling operations with non-invasive optical measurement. Sensors mounted on the cap measure substrate and product concentrations through the flask wall without opening the cultivation unit, thereby eliminating contamination risk while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the shake flask wall as an intermediary medium for optical measurement. The optical sensors detect cultivation parameters through the flask wall, allowing measurement without direct contact with the culture medium and thus preventing contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If sample withdrawal is performed, then process monitoring is enabled, but mass exchange of dissolved gases comes to a standstill due to interruption of mixing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess parameter informationVSAvoidcultivation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables continuous monitoring of cultivation parameters without interrupting the shaking process. Optical sensors provide continuous data on substrate consumption and product formation while the cultivation unit remains in motion, maintaining mass exchange and cultivation productivity throughout the measurement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical sampling operations that require stopping the shaker with optical measurement systems that work continuously during shaking. This substitution maintains both the useful action of mixing and the information gathering function of process monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If multiple sample draws are performed for pH adjustments or substrate additions, then process control is improved, but the multi-hour reaction time required is disruptive and increases contamination risk

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepH and substrate concentration controlVSAvoidreaction time for pH adjustments and substrate additions
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements real-time feedback control for pH and substrate management. Optical sensors continuously monitor relevant parameters, and the system automatically triggers pH adjustments or substrate additions based on real-time data, eliminating the multi-hour delay of traditional offline analysis and manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses optical monitoring to detect early signs of substrate depletion or pH deviation before critical levels are reached. This preliminary detection allows for timely, minimal adjustments rather than reactive corrections requiring multi-hour reaction times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3795671B1Cultivation system and container attachment for a cultivation container
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 SCHOTT AG
  • EP3795671B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3795671B1 patent drawingFigure 2(a)~2(b)
  • EP3795671B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a cultivation system comprising a cultivation container, in particular a handheld container, preferably designed as a shaker flask, for receiving a culture medium, wherein the cultivation container has a neck and an opening extending through the neck, and a container attachment which can be placed on the neck of the cultivation container to close the opening of the cultivation container, wherein the container attachment has an inside and an outside, the inside facing the interior of the cultivation container and the outside facing the exterior of the cultivation container when the container attachment is placed on the neck of the cultivation container, wherein the container attachment comprises at least one sensor unit or a port for installing a sensor unit and/or at least one dispensing unit or a port for installing a dispensing unit.wherein the sensor unit is or can be arranged at least partially on the inside of the container attachment to enable parameter measurement inside the cultivation container, and wherein the dispensing unit is or can be arranged at least partially on the inside of the container attachment to enable liquid dispensing into the interior of the cultivation container.