Shapable Display Device with Stretchable Electrophoretic Medium

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices lack the ability to dynamically change shape and conform to three-dimensional surfaces, limiting their application in dynamic and adaptive display solutions.

Innovation Solution

A shapable display device comprising a deformable substrate, a first stretchable electrode layer, a stretchable display medium layer, and a second stretchable electrode layer, allowing the device to be configured on and bend with three-dimensional objects by using a stretchable electrophoretic display medium that changes shape through voltage application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional rigid display devices are used, then manufacturing and structural stability are improved, but the ability to conform to three-dimensional surfaces and dynamic shape change is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to conform to three-dimensional surfacesVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The display device employs dynamic elements including a deformable substrate, stretchable electrode layers, and a stretchable display medium layer that can dynamically change shape in response to applied forces or voltages. This allows the rigid display structure to transform into a flexible, three-dimensional conforming configuration, resolving the contradiction between structural stability and adaptability to complex surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the physical state of the display components, particularly through voltage application to the electrophoretic display medium and stretchable electrodes. These parameter changes enable the display to transition between different shapes and conformations while maintaining functional integrity, allowing adaptation to three-dimensional surfaces without permanent structural compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a stretchable electrophoretic display medium is used to achieve three-dimensional shaping, then adaptability to complex surfaces is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional shaping capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs flexible thin film structures including a deformable substrate and stretchable electrode layers that can be deposited as thin, flexible coatings. These thin film structures provide the necessary flexibility for three-dimensional shaping while maintaining a relatively simple overall device architecture, avoiding the need for complex mechanical actuation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The display device utilizes composite material structures combining deformable substrates, stretchable electrodes, and electrophoretic display media. These composite materials integrate multiple functions (structural support, electrical conductivity, display functionality) into unified layers, reducing the number of separate components and simplifying the overall device complexity while enabling three-dimensional shaping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a three-dimensional shaping effect, allowing the display device to dynamically change shape and display images on complex surfaces, enhancing its adaptability and application in various display applications.

Implementation Method 1

a stretchable electrophoretic display medium that changes shape through voltage application

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoresis: Electrophoresis

Data Source

PatentUS20240329487A1Shapable display device
Publication Date: 2024.10.03 E INK HLDG INC
  • US20240329487A1 patent drawing
  • US20240329487A1 patent drawing
  • US20240329487A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A shapable display device includes a first deformable substrate, a first stretchable electrode layer, a stretchable display medium layer, and a second stretchable electrode layer. The first stretchable electrode layer is disposed on the first deformable substrate. The stretchable display medium layer is disposed on the first stretchable electrode layer. The second stretchable electrode layer is disposed on the stretchable display medium layer. The stretchable display medium layer is between the first stretchable electrode layer and the second stretchable electrode layer.