Shape-Changing Vehicle Controls for Tactile Mode Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems require drivers to look away from the road to determine the current mode and available actions, compromising attention to driving conditions due to the need to visually check user interfaces for input compatibility.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control system that includes actuators and a processor to change the shape of vehicle components, such as an armrest or knob, based on mode changes, allowing users to determine the current mode and possible inputs through tactile feedback without looking at a screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a visual user interface (screen) is used to display mode information and input options, then information presentation is improved, but driver attention to road conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode informationVSAvoiddriving safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments information presentation across multiple sensory channels: tactile feedback through shape-changing surfaces and auditory feedback through voice commands, separating visual information display from driving attention requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces visual display mechanisms with tactile and auditory feedback mechanisms, substituting the mechanical/optical screen interface with shape-memory alloy actuators and audio output systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If a touch screen is used for vehicle control operations, then ease of operation is improved, but driver attention to road conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol operationVSAvoiddriving safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the user interface into tactile input zones on the steering wheel and auditory confirmation channels, separating control operations from visual attention requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The steering wheel acts as an intermediary device between the driver and vehicle control systems, providing tactile feedback and input capabilities without requiring visual engagement with traditional screens

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple input methods are supported across different modes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput method compatibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The steering wheel integrates multiple input methods (tactile buttons, rotary controls, touch-sensitive surfaces) into a single universal interface that adapts to different vehicle modes without requiring separate control devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically reconfigures the tactile feedback patterns and available input methods based on the current vehicle mode, allowing the interface to adapt its complexity to match operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3540575B1Shape-changing surface
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • EP3540575B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3540575B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3540575B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system for changing the shape of a vehicle component includes one or more actuators coupled to the vehicle component and a processor coupled to the one or more actuators. The processor is configured to determine that a software application has switched from a first mode to a second mode and cause the one or more actuators to transition a surface of the vehicle component from a first shape associated with the first mode to a second shape associated with the second mode.