Shaped Abrasive Particles with Bonded Surface Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The industry demands improved abrasive materials and articles with enhanced performance in material removal operations, as existing technologies face limitations in producing abrasive particles with specific shapes and bonding methods that optimize grinding and polishing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forming a mixture of ceramic powder and liquid with specific rheological characteristics, which is then extruded through a screen printing process to create shaped abrasive particles with a body and bonded abrasive particles, allowing for improved bonding and attachment of additional abrasive particles to the surface, enhancing the abrasive properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional fusion, sintering, or chemical ceramic processes are used to produce abrasive particles, then abrasive particles can be formed with basic shapes, but the ability to produce particles with optimized specific shapes and enhanced bonding performance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshape precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a shaped core particle first, then subsequently attaching additional abrasive particles to its surface. This two-stage approach allows the core to be prepared in advance with a specific geometry, and then the surface is customized with additional particles to achieve the desired final shape and bonding characteristics, resolving the contradiction between shape precision and manufacturing ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements the nested doll principle by creating a composite structure where smaller abrasive particles are attached to the surface of a larger shaped core particle. This nested arrangement allows the inner core to provide structural integrity while the outer layer of attached particles provides the final shape and bonding performance, achieving both high shape precision and manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If abrasive particles are formed with complex shapes to improve grinding and polishing efficiency, then material removal performance is enhanced, but the bonding and attachment of additional abrasive particles to the surface becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial removal efficiencyVSAvoidparticle structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the abrasive particle into two functional segments: a shaped core that provides the primary geometry for material removal efficiency, and an outer layer of attached abrasive particles that can be selectively bonded to enhance performance. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized independently, resolving the contradiction between productivity and structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining a shaped core particle with additional abrasive particles attached to its surface. This composite structure integrates the advantages of both components: the core provides the necessary shape for efficient material removal, while the attached particles form a composite surface that enhances bonding characteristics and overall abrasive performance, thereby achieving high productivity without excessive device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in abrasive particles with improved bonding and performance, offering better grinding and polishing efficiency due to the specific shape and surface attachment of additional abrasive particles, addressing the industry's need for enhanced material removal capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

The method involves forming a mixture of ceramic powder and liquid with specific rheological characteristics, which is then extruded through a screen printing process to create shaped abrasive particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtrusion: Extrusion

Data Source

PatentEP3677380A1Shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
Publication Date: 2020.07.08 SAINT GOBAIN CERAMICS & PLASTICS INC
  • EP3677380A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3677380A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3677380A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An abrasive particle including a shaped abrasive particle including a body having a plurality of abrasive particles bonded to at least one surface of the body of the shaped abrasive particle.