Shaped Light Guide for Uniform Automotive Component Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for illuminating automotive components, such as grills, are limited to light sources placed behind opaque objects, resulting in non-uniform and inefficient light distribution.

Innovation Solution

An illumination assembly featuring a light guide shaped to match the automotive component, with light extracting structures along its length to emit light uniformly or concentrated in specific areas, and optionally including multiple light sources and a light modulator for dynamic control of illumination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If light sources are placed behind opaque objects (e.g., grill ornament), then the automotive component can be illuminated, but the light distribution becomes non-uniform and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution uniformityVSAvoidlight efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

A light guide is introduced as an intermediary component between the light source and the automotive component. The light guide receives light from the light source and distributes it uniformly across the component through its length, transforming the non-uniform light distribution into uniform illumination while improving light efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide distributes light along its length (one dimension) to achieve uniform illumination across the automotive component. By extending the light distribution in the longitudinal direction of the light guide, the system achieves uniform two-dimensional illumination on the component surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If a light guide is used to propagate light along its length, then uniform illumination is achieved, but the component's original appearance during the day is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination uniformityVSAvoidcomponent appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide is implemented as a thin, flexible structure that can be conformally attached to the automotive component. This thin-film approach allows the light guide to be nearly invisible during the day while maintaining the component's original appearance, yet still effectively propagate and distribute light when illuminated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides uniform and dynamic illumination of automotive components, enhancing their visual appeal and functionality with adjustable brightness and color, while maintaining the component's original appearance during the day.

Implementation Method 1

The light guide is configured to propagate light received from the light source along a length of the light guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The light guide includes light extracting structures configured to cause light to be emitted from the light guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical extraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10870389B2Illuminated automobile component
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 LUMITEX INC
  • US10870389B2 patent drawing
  • US10870389B2 patent drawing
  • US10870389B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination assembly for illuminating an automotive component. The illumination assembly includes a light guide that emits light along its length and that has a shape of the automotive component.