Shared Blower Duct Layout for Low-Loss False-Twist Texturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing false-twist texturing machines experience significant pressure loss in airflow due to the arrangement of blowers, leading to increased energy consumption, especially with longer duct lengths.

Innovation Solution

The design includes a blower connected to both ends of separate extending ducts aligned in the width direction, with intervening ducts and inclined ducts forming obtuse angles and a protruding portion to minimize pressure loss and turbulent flow, ensuring smooth airflow distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a blower is provided for each duct arranged on both sides of the main frame, then the airflow can be generated in each duct, but significant pressure loss occurs in the airflow throughout the duct

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure lossVSAvoidduct arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the airflow generation system into multiple blowers, each responsible for specific ducts. By segmenting the airflow paths and assigning dedicated blowers to each side's ducts, the system reduces the total duct length each blower must serve, thereby minimizing pressure loss while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent arranges ducts and blowers in a three-dimensional configuration where ducts extend in the width direction and longitudinal direction, with blowers positioned at strategic locations. This spatial arrangement optimizes airflow paths by utilizing multiple dimensions, reducing the effective duct length and pressure loss without significantly increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the duct length in the longitudinal direction is increased, then the processing capacity is improved, but the pressure loss becomes more pronounced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidpressure loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the long duct system into multiple shorter duct sections, each served by its own blower. This segmentation allows the system to maintain long overall processing capacity while each individual duct section remains short enough to minimize pressure loss, effectively decoupling productivity from energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate blowers as mediator devices between the air source and the distant duct endpoints. These intermediate blowers act as additional driving forces that replenish airflow pressure in longer duct sections, enabling extended processing capacity without proportionally increasing pressure loss in any single duct segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If the drive force of the blower is increased to generate sufficient airflow throughout the duct, then the airflow quantity is improved, but energy saving cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow quantityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the airflow generation task among multiple blowers rather than relying on a single high-power blower. Each blower operates at moderate drive force to serve its specific duct, collectively achieving the required total airflow quantity while consuming less total energy than a single high-power solution would require.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies drive force locally at each duct location through distributed blowers rather than using excessive drive force throughout the entire system. Each blower provides just enough drive force for its local duct, achieving sufficient airflow quantity at each location while minimizing overall energy consumption through localized, optimized driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces pressure loss, enhances energy efficiency, and prevents the scattering of foreign matter while maintaining uniform airflow generation.

Implementation Method 1

the blower generates negative pressure in each of the extending ducts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure generation: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

the airflow from the first extending duct toward the blower and the airflow from the second extending duct toward the blower may collide in the intervening duct, and a turbulent flow may be generated. In this regard, according to the aspect of the present invention, the turbulent flow is suppressed as the airflows collide the protruding portion before colliding each other.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulent flow suppression: Turbulence

Implementation Method 3

When the blower generates a positive pressure in each extending duct, the protruding portion makes it possible to smoothly branch the airflow supplied from the blower to the intervening duct toward each extending duct. By suppressing the turbulent flow or smoothing the flow of the airflow in this way, the airflow generator can further suppress the pressure loss

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow smoothing:

Data Source

PatentEP4707439A1False-twist texturing machine
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 TMT MACHINERY INC
  • EP4707439A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4707439A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4707439A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In an airflow generator (32), pressure loss is reduced and energy saving is achieved. A false-twist texturing machine (1) of the present invention includes a main frame (8), a processing unit (3) which is provided on each of one side and the other side in the width direction of the main frame (8) and is configured to process yarns (Y) aligned in the longitudinal direction of the main frame (8), and an airflow generator (32) included in the processing unit (3). The airflow generator (32) includes a first extending duct (61) which is on one side in the width direction of a center line (C) extending in the longitudinal direction and passing through the center in the width direction of the main frame (8) and extends along the longitudinal direction, a second extending duct (62) which is on the other side in the width direction of the center line (C) and extends along the longitudinal direction, and a blower (63). The blower (63) is connected to one end (61x) of the first extending duct (61) and one end (62x) of the second extending duct (62), and is shared between the first extending duct (61) and the second extending duct (62).