Shared Build-Powder Compartment for Compact Additive Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing additive manufacturing systems face challenges in efficiently managing build material supply, leading to potential contamination and inefficiencies due to long material travel distances and separate storage and building compartments that occupy unnecessary space.

Innovation Solution

An integrated build and material supply system where the storage and building compartments share a common volume, with a movable separation element and transport unit, allowing for flexible reallocation of space as the manufacturing process progresses, reducing material travel distance and enhancing stability and user convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate storage and building compartments are used, then material storage capacity is ensured, but material travel distance increases leading to contamination risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination riskVSAvoidmaterial travel distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the storage compartment and building compartment into a single integrated compartment. The build platform moves within this unified space, allowing material to be supplied directly from the compartment without long travel distances through separate pathways, thereby reducing contamination risk while maintaining adequate storage capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The build platform is made movable within the integrated compartment, dynamically adjusting its position between storage and building zones. This dynamic positioning allows the system to optimize material supply paths and maintain direct access to material throughout the manufacturing process, reducing contamination exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If separate storage and building compartments are used, then material supply is ensured, but total device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuild material supplyVSAvoidtotal device volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The storage and building compartments are merged into a single integrated compartment, eliminating the need for separate dedicated spaces. This consolidation reduces the total device volume while ensuring adequate build material supply through the movable build platform that accesses material within the same compartment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated compartment serves multiple functions: it acts as both the storage space for build material and the building space for manufacturing. The movable build platform enables the same compartment to accommodate both material reservoir and construction zone, reducing overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If build platform moves downward to form object, then object manufacturing progresses, but storage compartment volume decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing progressVSAvoidstorage compartment volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The build platform is designed to move downward within the integrated compartment as manufacturing progresses. This dynamic movement allows the platform to create space for the growing object while the same compartment continues to serve as the material storage reservoir, eliminating the need for separate volume allocation between storage and building zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3200975B1Integrated build and powder supply system for an additive manufacturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.06.09 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3200975B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3200975B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP3200975B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

An integrated build and material supply system (12) for an additive manufacturing apparatus comprises a building compartment (24) adapted to accommodate an object (50) to be formed by means of additive manufacturing and a storage compartment (22) adapted to store a build material for forming said object. A volume of said building compartment and a volume of said storage compartment are variable in size, and said system is adapted to re-allocate at least a portion of a volume previously allocated to said storage compartment to said building compartment.