Shared Calibration State for Multi-Room Audio Playback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing media playback systems face challenges in maintaining calibration across multiple playback devices and zones, particularly when devices are powered off and on or reconfigured, leading to inconsistencies in audio quality due to varying acoustic environments.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a calibration state variable that is stored and shared across devices within a media playback system, allowing for the maintenance of calibration status through power cycling and environmental changes, with mechanisms to trigger recalibration when necessary, such as changes in zone configuration or physical location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If calibration is performed for each playback device individually, then audio quality is optimized for each device, but calibration consistency across multiple devices and zones deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidcalibration consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides calibration management into device-specific calibration profiles and zone-level coordination. Each playback device maintains its own calibration profile (segmented data), while a coordinating device ensures consistency across zones. This segmentation allows individual optimization while maintaining overall system consistency through structured data organization and distributed management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If playback devices are powered off and on or reconfigured for flexibility, then system adaptability improves, but calibration state is lost leading to audio quality degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoidcalibration maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by storing calibration profiles in a centralized database before devices are powered off or reconfigured. When devices restart or are moved to different zones, they automatically retrieve their pre-stored calibration profiles, eliminating the need to recalibrate. This preliminary storage of calibration data ensures that flexibility in power cycling and reconfiguration does not compromise calibration reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If calibration data is stored locally on each device, then device autonomy is maintained, but calibration state sharing across devices deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice autonomyVSAvoidcalibration state sharing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges local device autonomy with centralized calibration management by implementing a hybrid architecture. Each playback device maintains local calibration profiles for autonomous operation, while a centralized database stores copies of these profiles for sharing across the network. This merging allows devices to operate independently while simultaneously enabling calibration state sharing across multiple devices and zones through the centralized repository.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Stability of the object's composition

If recalibration is triggered frequently to maintain accuracy, then audio quality consistency is improved, but system complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio quality consistencyVSAvoidrecalibration management
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that monitor calibration validity conditions such as device movement, zone changes, and environmental modifications. Rather than frequent recalibration, the system triggers recalibration only when feedback indicates calibration has become invalid. This conditional feedback approach maintains audio quality consistency while avoiding unnecessary recalibration operations, thereby reducing system complexity and processing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11758342B2Calibration state variable
Publication Date: 2023.09.12 SONOS INC
  • US11758342B2 patent drawing
  • US11758342B2 patent drawing
  • US11758342B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example techniques involve a calibration state variable. An example implementation receives, via a network interface, an indication that the first playback device is calibrated. Based on receiving the indication that the first playback device is calibrated, the example implementation updates a calibration state variable to indicate that the first playback device is calibrated, wherein the calibration state variable is stored in the data storage. The example implementation sends, via the network interface, an indication of the updated calibration state variable to a second device.