Shared Center Reel for Gaming Machine Symbol Combinations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional video gaming machines with standard 3×5 matrices of symbols can become monotonous for players, offering limited opportunities to win and making it difficult to follow the rapid spinning and stopping of reels.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a shared center reel displaying seven symbols, with the upper and lower matrices each comprising four reels, allows for more noticeable and exciting gameplay by incorporating special symbols that can trigger secondary games and increase winning opportunities, including a prominent center reel that stops last and contains wild, free spin, and instant award symbols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard 3×5 matrix of reels is used, then the game structure is simple and easy to understand, but the player experiences monotony and has limited winning opportunities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewinning opportunitiesVSAvoidreel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reel structure is segmented into an upper 3×5 matrix and a lower 3×5 matrix, with the center reel being shared between both matrices. This segmentation creates multiple independent reels (eight total) that can spin independently, providing more varied symbol combinations and increasing winning opportunities while maintaining a manageable structure through the shared center reel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a vertical dimension by stacking two 3×5 matrices one above the other, creating an upper and lower reel set. This dimensional expansion from a single matrix to two matrices provides additional symbol combinations and winning pathways without requiring a completely new reel design, thus increasing versatility while controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If all reels spin and stop rapidly, then the game progresses quickly, but the player finds it difficult to follow the progress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegame progression speedVSAvoidtracking reel progress
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the center reel from the standard five-reel configuration and makes it prominent as a shared resource between upper and lower matrices. By highlighting this central reel with special symbols (wild, free spin, instant awards), the design draws player attention to a specific focal point, making it easier to track progress while maintaining rapid spinning through the independent reels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The center reel is given local quality by displaying special symbols different from the ordinary symbols on other reels. This localized differentiation creates a focal point that stands out during spinning, helping players track the center reel's progress while the surrounding reels continue to spin independently, thus maintaining game speed while improving trackability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If the center reel displays seven symbols, then the player has more opportunities to win and the symbols are more noticeable, but the reel structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesymbol combinationsVSAvoidcenter reel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The center reel is designed with multi-functionality, serving both the upper and lower 3×5 matrices simultaneously. It displays seven symbols that can contribute to winning combinations in either matrix, and its special symbols (wild, free spin, instant awards) provide multiple game functions. This universal design increases versatility and symbol combinations while avoiding the need for separate center reels in each matrix, thus controlling structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9607482B2Gaming machine with upper and lower symbol matrices and shared center reel
Publication Date: 2017.03.28 IGT CANADA SOLUTIONS ULC
  • US9607482B2 patent drawing
  • US9607482B2 patent drawing
  • US9607482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

On a display screen in a gaming device is displayed an upper set of reels, a lower set of reels, and a larger shared reel that extends between the upper set of reels and the lower set of reels, the shared reel containing special symbols, wherein symbols on an upper section of the shared reel are combinable with symbols on the upper set of reels; and wherein symbols on a lower section of the shared reel are combinable with symbols on the lower set of reels. The special symbols may include wild symbols, free spin symbols, instant awards, mystery wild symbols, and secondary game play symbols. Since the player can focus on only one reel, the shared reel, which frequently determines whether the player wins, the player becomes more involved in the game and enjoys it more.