Shared Vehicle Control Using Cognitive Priors for Driver Intent
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing automated vehicle systems fail to accurately consider aspects of human decision-making, such as preferences, intent, and latency, leading to less accurate predictions and control decisions.
Innovation Solution
A cognitive system that integrates human decision-making into a model-based system using a latent representation, employing a network architecture with a world encoder and various decoder networks to determine human decision-making characteristics and generate control signals for shared vehicle control.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional automated vehicle systems are used, then the system complexity is low, but the accuracy of predicting human decision-making is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The cognitive system is segmented into multiple specialized modules: world encoder for environmental perception, driver state encoder for human decision-making analysis, prediction models for specific decision parameters (latency, preferences, intent), and control signal generator. Each module handles a specific aspect of the complex prediction task, improving accuracy while managing system complexity through functional decomposition.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a latent representation as an intermediary that bridges sensor data and prediction outputs. This latent space encodes abstracted features of the driving environment and driver state, serving as a mediator that transforms raw sensor inputs into meaningful predictions of human decision-making characteristics without requiring direct complex modeling of all variables.
2Measurement precision
If human decision-making aspects are fully integrated, then the prediction accuracy improves, but the computational resources required increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary encoding of sensor data into latent representations before detailed prediction analysis. The world encoder and driver state encoder pre-process environmental and human factors into compressed latent features, reducing the computational burden on subsequent prediction models while preserving essential information for accurate human decision-making prediction.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements selective prediction of human decision-making aspects based on driving context. The system predicts only the most relevant decision parameters (such as latency, preferences, or intent) depending on the specific driving situation, rather than continuously computing all possible human decision factors, thereby optimizing computational resource usage while maintaining prediction accuracy where needed.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to integrating human decision-making into a model-based system. In one embodiment, a method includes acquiring sensor data, including driver data about a driver of a vehicle and driving data about the vehicle and a surrounding environment of the vehicle. The method includes encoding, using a world encoder, the sensor data into a latent representation. The method includes determining human decision- making characteristics according to the latent representation. The method includes generating a control signal for providing shared control of the vehicle according to the human decision-making characteristics and the latent representation.


