Shared Vehicle Control Using Cognitive Priors for Driver Intent

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated vehicle systems fail to accurately consider aspects of human decision-making, such as preferences, intent, and latency, leading to less accurate predictions and control decisions.

Innovation Solution

A cognitive system that integrates human decision-making into a model-based system using a latent representation, employing a network architecture with a world encoder and various decoder networks to determine human decision-making characteristics and generate control signals for shared vehicle control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional automated vehicle systems are used, then the system complexity is low, but the accuracy of predicting human decision-making is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of predicting human decision-makingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cognitive system is segmented into multiple specialized modules: world encoder for environmental perception, driver state encoder for human decision-making analysis, prediction models for specific decision parameters (latency, preferences, intent), and control signal generator. Each module handles a specific aspect of the complex prediction task, improving accuracy while managing system complexity through functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a latent representation as an intermediary that bridges sensor data and prediction outputs. This latent space encodes abstracted features of the driving environment and driver state, serving as a mediator that transforms raw sensor inputs into meaningful predictions of human decision-making characteristics without requiring direct complex modeling of all variables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If human decision-making aspects are fully integrated, then the prediction accuracy improves, but the computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary encoding of sensor data into latent representations before detailed prediction analysis. The world encoder and driver state encoder pre-process environmental and human factors into compressed latent features, reducing the computational burden on subsequent prediction models while preserving essential information for accurate human decision-making prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements selective prediction of human decision-making aspects based on driving context. The system predicts only the most relevant decision parameters (such as latency, preferences, or intent) depending on the specific driving situation, rather than continuously computing all possible human decision factors, thereby optimizing computational resource usage while maintaining prediction accuracy where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250121832A1Shared decision-making with cognitive priors
Publication Date: 2025.04.17 TOYOTA RESEARCH INSTITUTE INC
  • US20250121832A1 patent drawing
  • US20250121832A1 patent drawing
  • US20250121832A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to integrating human decision-making into a model-based system. In one embodiment, a method includes acquiring sensor data, including driver data about a driver of a vehicle and driving data about the vehicle and a surrounding environment of the vehicle. The method includes encoding, using a world encoder, the sensor data into a latent representation. The method includes determining human decision- making characteristics according to the latent representation. The method includes generating a control signal for providing shared control of the vehicle according to the human decision-making characteristics and the latent representation.