Shared Heat Dissipation Control for Multi-Gun Charging Piles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current large power charging piles have low efficiency due to separate heat dissipation modules for each charging gun, resulting in inefficient heat dissipation and output performance.

Innovation Solution

A power distribution system where multiple charging guns share a single heat dissipation module, with a control unit dynamically adjusting output currents based on maximum heat dissipation power and individual heat loss to optimize heat dissipation and output efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If each charging gun uses a separate heat dissipation module, then heat dissipation reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation reliabilityVSAvoidheat dissipation module complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple heat dissipation modules into a single shared heat dissipation module that serves multiple charging guns. The control unit coordinates heat dissipation resources among different charging guns, allowing them to share the same thermal management infrastructure while maintaining reliable heat dissipation performance through intelligent resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat dissipation module is designed with universal applicability to serve multiple charging guns simultaneously. The control unit enables the single heat dissipation module to dynamically adapt and provide heat dissipation services to different charging guns based on their respective thermal needs, achieving multi-functionality from a single component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If multiple charging guns charge simultaneously with separate heat dissipation modules, then charging output capacity is improved, but heat dissipation efficiency deteriorates due to low utilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging output capacityVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit implements dynamic heat dissipation resource allocation that adjusts in real-time based on the charging status of different guns. When multiple charging guns operate simultaneously, the system dynamically coordinates their heat dissipation needs, ensuring the shared heat dissipation module operates at optimal utilization levels while supporting high charging output capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by allowing the heat dissipation module to serve multiple charging guns with varying power levels. The control unit monitors and adjusts heat dissipation parameters dynamically, enabling the single module to efficiently handle different thermal loads from multiple charging guns simultaneously, thereby improving both output capacity and heat dissipation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a single heat dissipation module serves multiple charging guns, then device complexity is reduced, but heat dissipation reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation module complexityVSAvoidheat dissipation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit implements a feedback mechanism that continuously monitors the thermal status of each charging gun and the operational state of the shared heat dissipation module. Based on this feedback, the control unit dynamically adjusts heat dissipation resource allocation to ensure that each charging gun receives adequate thermal management, thereby maintaining high reliability despite using a single shared module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit enables the heat dissipation system to self-regulate and self-optimize by automatically coordinating thermal management resources among different charging guns. The system autonomously adjusts heat dissipation allocation based on real-time conditions, ensuring reliable performance while simplifying the overall device architecture through the use of a single shared module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach maximizes the use of the heat dissipation module, enhancing both output and heat dissipation efficiency of the charging pile by evenly distributing and dynamically controlling the output currents of the charging guns.

Implementation Method 1

all of the plurality of charging guns being connected to the heat dissipation module for heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11837890B2Charging pile, power distribution system and power distribution method thereof
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 DELTA ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • US11837890B2 patent drawing
  • US11837890B2 patent drawing
  • US11837890B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging pile includes a plurality of charging guns and a single heat dissipation module. The plurality of charging guns is connected to the heat dissipation module for heat dissipation via heat exchange. A power distribution system for the charging pile includes: a power module for supplying power to the plurality of charging guns; a control unit connected to the power module and the heat dissipation module for determining an output current of each charging gun depending on the maximum heat dissipation power PlossMax of the heat dissipation module and the maximum heat loss PchargerMax of each charging gun when the plurality of charging guns charge simultaneously; and a power distribution unit connected to the power module and the control unit for distributing the power supplied by the power module to a device through a charging gun connected thereto depending on the output current of that charging gun.