Shared COT Operation Using CAP-Based Logical Channel Restrictions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing shared channel occupancy time (COT) due to varying channel access priorities and logical channel restrictions, particularly in unlicensed frequency bands, leading to inefficiencies in resource allocation and transmission.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is configured to determine channel access priority (CAP) associated with a COT, apply logical channel restrictions based on CAP, and send transmissions via subbands, ensuring that only logical channels with equal or higher CAP than the COT are included, using scheduling grants and reference signal configurations to manage COT operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If logical channel restrictions are applied based on CAP in shared COT, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures logical channel restrictions and CAP values before COT transmission. The WTRU receives and stores these configurations in advance, so that during COT operation, the device can quickly determine which logical channels are allowed without real-time complex decision-making, thus improving resource allocation efficiency while limiting complexity increase to the configuration management level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The WTRU autonomously determines whether to include a logical channel in transmission by comparing the channel's CAP against the COT's CAP using pre-configured restrictions. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for continuous network control signaling during COT, improving efficiency while keeping the complexity localized to the WTRU's transmission control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If multiple logical channels are multiplexed in transmission during COT, then data throughput is improved, but interference management becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Different logical channels are assigned different CAP values based on their priority and interference characteristics. High-priority channels with higher CAP can be multiplexed with the COT initiator's transmission, while lower-priority channels are restricted. This local differentiation of channel qualities allows selective multiplexing that improves throughput while managing interference through CAP-based filtering

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The CAP parameter serves as a dynamic filter that changes the composition of multiplexed logical channels based on the COT's access priority. By adjusting which logical channels meet the CAP threshold, the system can adaptively control the mix of traffic types and priorities in the transmission, optimizing throughput while maintaining interference management through parameter-based selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12376151B2Shared channel occupancy time operation
Publication Date: 2025.07.29 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US12376151B2 patent drawing
  • US12376151B2 patent drawing
  • US12376151B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may monitor LBT subbands to determine when a COT is activated. A WTRU may vary monitoring based on whether the WTRU received a full or partial COT structure. A WTRU may interpret a scheduling grant based on the set of acquired LBT subbands. A WTRU may determine a channel access priority (CAP) associated with a COT. A WTRU may indicate a CAP used to acquire a COT. A WTRU may receive an indication of a CAP used by a network to start a COT. A WTRU may determine a logical channel restriction based on a CAP associated with the COT. A WTRU may determine whether a logical channel may be included in a transmission during a COT based on a logical channel restriction. A transmission may be during a COT via a subband(s).