Shared Data Line Display Crosstalk Compensation by Programming Phase

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with shared data line displays experience horizontal crosstalk between pixels in different columns of the same row during pixel value loading, which affects image fidelity and cannot be accurately compensated for using crosstalk compensation methods designed for column-specific data lines.

Innovation Solution

Implement crosstalk compensation circuitry that performs phase-dependent crosstalk compensation by using a selection circuit, a crosstalk compensation lookup table, and a voltage-to-loading-weight lookup table to transform input pixel voltage values into gate line loading weights, applying different compensation modes based on the programming phase of each pixel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If shared data line configuration is used to reduce device complexity, then device complexity is reduced, but horizontal crosstalk between pixels increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata line configurationVSAvoidhorizontal crosstalk
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The data line configuration is segmented into multiple programming phases (first programming phase, second programming phase, etc.) within each line time. Pixels in the same row are programmed in different phases, which divides the continuous data loading process into discrete temporal segments. This segmentation allows for phase-dependent crosstalk compensation, where different compensation values are applied based on which programming phase the pixel operates in, thereby reducing horizontal crosstalk while maintaining the shared data line structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing phase-dependent crosstalk compensation values that vary based on the programming phase. The crosstalk compensation circuitry selects different compensation parameters (first crosstalk compensation value, second crosstalk compensation value, etc.) corresponding to different programming phases. This dynamic parameter adjustment compensates for the capacitive coupling effects that cause horizontal crosstalk, allowing the shared data line configuration to maintain low complexity while achieving crosstalk reduction through intelligent parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If phase-dependent crosstalk compensation is applied, then image fidelity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage fidelityVSAvoidcrosstalk compensation circuitry
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing multiple crosstalk compensation values corresponding to different programming phases before actual pixel programming occurs. The crosstalk compensation lookup table is pre-populated with compensation values that account for the expected capacitive loads in each phase. During operation, the compensation circuitry simply retrieves the appropriate pre-computed value based on the current programming phase, rather than performing complex real-time calculations. This preliminary preparation reduces the computational burden during active display refresh, improving image fidelity without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the crosstalk compensation lookup table - that mediates between the shared data line configuration and the pixel programming process. This lookup table serves as a pre-computed reference that translates programming phase information into appropriate compensation values. The intermediary structure simplifies the compensation process by providing direct lookup rather than requiring complex real-time analysis of capacitive loads, thereby improving image fidelity while limiting the increase in device complexity to a manageable lookup table and phase detection circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12562110B1Display crosstalk compensation based on crosstalk context
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 APPLE INC
  • US12562110B1 patent drawing
  • US12562110B1 patent drawing
  • US12562110B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may include a display. The display have a shared data line display configuration in which pixels in a given row may be programmed with pixel values in different programming phases during a line time for the given row. Display driver circuitry for the display may include crosstalk compensation circuitry that performs crosstalk compensation for the pixel values based on the programming phases.