Shared Gate Select Transistors for 3D Resistive Memory Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity and manufacturing challenges increase in high-density resistive memory cell arrays due to the need for a large number of select transistors, which complicates their arrangement and manufacturing process.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor memory device design where select transistors share a single gate electrode, reducing the number of manufacturing processes and improving transistor stability by connecting them in a stacked configuration perpendicular to the substrate, with shared gate electrodes and symmetrical structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the memory cell array is highly densified to increase storage capacity, then the storage density is improved, but the number of select transistors increases which complicates the arrangement and manufacturing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidselect transistor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple select transistors share a common gate electrode structure. Specifically, select transistors in different memory cell layers share the same gate electrode, reducing the total number of gate electrodes and simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining high storage density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A single gate electrode structure serves multiple select transistors across different memory cell layers, making the gate electrode multi-functional. This universal structure reduces device complexity while supporting high-density storage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If the number of select transistors is increased to support high-density memory cells, then the storage capacity is improved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidselect transistor manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the gate electrode structures of multiple select transistors into a single shared structure. This reduces the number of manufacturing steps required for gate electrode formation while still supporting the increased number of select transistors needed for high-capacity storage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional planar arrangement to a three-dimensional stacked architecture where memory cell layers are vertically stacked. Select transistors in different layers share common gate electrodes, reducing manufacturing complexity despite increased storage capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9203023B2Semiconductor memory device and a method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2015.12.01 KIOXIA CORP
  • US9203023B2 patent drawing
  • US9203023B2 patent drawing
  • US9203023B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor memory device comprises a memory cell array. The memory cell array comprises a plurality of first wiring lines, a plurality of second wiring lines extending crossing the first wiring lines, and a plurality of memory cells disposed at intersections of the first and second wiring lines. The memory cells are stacked in a direction perpendicular to a substrate, and each memory cell comprises a variable resistance element. The semiconductor memory device also includes a select transistor layer comprising a plurality of select transistors, each select transistor being operative to select any one of the first wiring lines or one of the second wiring lines. Two select transistors are connected to two different respective first wiring lines, stacked in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and configured to share one gate electrode.