Shared Heat Dissipation Device for Multi-Package IC Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

As integrated circuit packages become smaller and more densely packed, they face challenges in heat dissipation due to increased power consumption and limited space for thermal solutions, which can lead to elevated junction temperatures and potential damage to circuits.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a shared heat dissipation device between multiple integrated circuit packages, such as a liquid cooling device or heat pipe, to efficiently manage heat transfer and prevent overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If integrated circuit packages are positioned closer to one another to achieve smaller multi-package assemblies, then the size of the multi-package assembly is reduced, but the heat dissipation capability deteriorates due to limited space for thermal solutions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesize of multi-package assemblyVSAvoidheat dissipation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple heat dissipation devices into a single shared thermal management system. Multiple integrated circuit packages share a common heat dissipation device, allowing efficient heat removal from multiple sources while reducing the overall space required for thermal solutions. This merging approach directly addresses the contradiction by enabling compact packaging without sacrificing heat dissipation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the density of power consumption of components is increased to achieve faster and smaller integrated circuit packages, then the performance and compactness are improved, but the junction temperature increases which may damage circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance and compactnessVSAvoidjunction temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts heat from high-power-density integrated circuit devices through dedicated heat dissipation devices. By removing heat at the source through heat sinks, heat pipes, or liquid cooling systems, the junction temperature is controlled even as power density increases. This extraction approach enables higher performance and compactness without thermal damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Volume of moving object

If limited space is available for thermal solutions in densely packed assemblies, then the compactness is improved, but the effectiveness of heat removal deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace availabilityVSAvoideffectiveness of heat removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements shared heat dissipation devices that serve multiple integrated circuit packages simultaneously. A single thermal management system performs the heat removal function for multiple devices, maximizing the effectiveness of heat removal within limited space. This multi-functional approach ensures reliable thermal management without requiring separate solutions for each package.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces the risk of circuit damage by enhancing heat dissipation capabilities within densely packed multi-package assemblies, maintaining optimal operating temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

a heat dissipation device, wherein the heat spreader of the first integrated circuit package is in thermal contact with the heat dissipation device and the heat spreader of the second integrated circuit package is in thermal contact with the heat dissipation device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

liquid cooling device or heat pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

heat pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS11652020B2Thermal solutions for multi-package assemblies and methods for fabricating the same
Publication Date: 2023.05.16 INTEL CORP
  • US11652020B2 patent drawing
  • US11652020B2 patent drawing
  • US11652020B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Integrated circuit assemblies, electronic systems, and methods for fabricating the same are disclosed. An integrated circuit assembly is formed by thermally contacting at least two integrated circuit packages to opposite sides of a shared heat dissipation device. In one embodiment, the at least two integrated circuit packages are electrically attached to an electronic card to form an intermediate integrated circuit assembly. In a further embodiment, the integrated circuit assembly includes at least one intermediate integrated circuit assembly electrically attached to an electronic board.