Shared Memory Fieldbus Data Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fieldbus communication systems require extensive and error-prone cabling in confined spaces due to the central arrangement of participants, necessitating a simplification of data transmission to reduce cabling needs.

Innovation Solution

The method employs a shared memory device, such as a dual-port RAM, to transmit fieldbus data between participants without physical cabling, using existing firmware and emulating fieldbus controllers to manage data exchange via Ethernet MACs, ensuring real-time communication and reusability of existing communication firmware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fieldbus cabling is used to connect participants in a central arrangement, then reliable data transmission is achieved, but extensive and error-prone cabling is required in confined spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidcabling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a shared memory device as an intermediary between participants, replacing direct physical cabling. The memory device mediates data exchange between multiple participants through standardized interfaces (PCI, PCI-X, PCI Express), eliminating the need for complex point-to-point cabling while maintaining reliable data transmission through controlled memory access protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical cabling system with an electronic memory-based communication system. Instead of physically connecting participants through fieldbus cables, data transmission is achieved through electronic memory operations (read/write access to shared memory addresses), substituting mechanical connections with electronic data exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If fieldbus cabling is used for central participant arrangement, then communication between participants is established, but the amount of cabling increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication establishmentVSAvoidcabling amount
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple communication channels into a single shared memory resource. Instead of requiring separate cabling for each participant pair, all participants access a common memory space through standardized interfaces, consolidating multiple physical connections into one shared electronic resource that serves all communication needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shared memory device serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a communication medium for all participants, provides data storage, enables real-time data exchange, and supports various fieldbus protocols. This universal resource replaces multiple specialized cabling connections with a single multi-functional electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Speed

If conventional fieldbus physics are used, then real-time communication is achieved, but the system requires specific hardware cabling that limits flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time communication speedVSAvoidsystem flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of communication medium from physical cabling to electronic memory access. By transitioning from fieldbus physics (electrical signals over cables) to memory-based communication (electronic read/write operations), the system achieves real-time performance through memory speed while gaining flexibility through software-configurable memory access patterns and protocol support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2073451B1Method for transmitting field bus data and field bus communication system
Publication Date: 2011.06.08 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP2073451B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The method involves providing a common memory device (130) for two members (110,120), where each member has a field bus interface and a memory device (111,121). Field bus data is written onto the common memory device by the former member, and the field bus data is read out from the common memory device by the latter member. Each member has a field bus controller to operating the field bus interface. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) a computer product; and (2) a computer program product.