Shared-Pin Transceiver Using DC Bias Switching Without Signal-Path Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transceivers with switches in the signal path introduce extra resistance, degrading noise performance and increasing losses, as they switch between transmit and receive modes, which is inefficient in pin usage and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A transceiver design that uses a DC voltage controller to selectively activate or deactivate the transmitter and receiver without switches in the signal path, allowing for shared pin usage and reduced power consumption, with a centre tap voltage controller to manage the DC component of the differential node, enabling seamless mode switching without signal path losses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If switches are used in the signal path to switch between transmit and receive modes, then mode switching is enabled, but extra resistance is introduced that degrades noise performance and increases losses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switching capabilityVSAvoidnoise performance degradation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the switches from the signal path entirely. Instead of using switches to connect/disconnect transmitter and receiver to the pins, the design allows both to be continuously connected to the pins simultaneously. The switching function is achieved through RF switching at the antenna level or through circuit design that enables both paths to coexist without series switches, thereby eliminating the resistive losses and noise degradation caused by switch resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the transmit and receive paths by allowing both the transmitter output and receiver input to be continuously connected to the same pins without isolation switches. This is achieved through careful impedance matching and RF switching architecture that combines both signal paths at the antenna interface, eliminating the need for series switches in each path and thereby removing the source of resistive losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If switches are used in the signal path to switch between transmit and receive modes, then mode switching is enabled, but signal losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switching capabilityVSAvoidsignal losses
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the switches from the signal path entirely. Instead of using switches to connect/disconnect transmitter and receiver to the pins, the design allows both to be continuously connected to the pins simultaneously. The switching function is achieved through RF switching at the antenna level or through circuit design that enables both paths to coexist without series switches, thereby eliminating the resistive losses and noise degradation caused by switch resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures continuous connection of both transmitter and receiver to the pins without interruption or disconnection. By eliminating the switches that would open/close circuits during mode switching, the design maintains continuous signal paths, thereby avoiding the energy losses associated with switch transitions and maintaining optimal signal integrity throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If separate pairs of differential pins are used for received signal and transmitted signal, then signal isolation is improved, but pin count increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal isolationVSAvoidpin count
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the pins universal by enabling them to handle both transmitted and received signals through the same physical connection points. By using a single pair of differential pins for both transmit and receive functions with continuous connection to both transmitter output and receiver input, the design achieves multi-functionality that reduces pin count while maintaining signal isolation through RF switching and impedance matching rather than physical separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the transmit and receive pin functions into a single shared pair of differential pins. By allowing both transmitter and receiver to connect to the same pins simultaneously and using RF-level switching or circuit design to manage signal direction and isolation, the design combines what were previously separate pin functions, thereby reducing the total pin count while maintaining adequate signal isolation through non-contact means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7787830B2Transceiver and method of operating an electrical circuit
Publication Date: 2010.08.31 NXP BV
  • US7787830B2 patent drawing
  • US7787830B2 patent drawing
  • US7787830B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a transceiver comprising a first node for receiving a received signal and transmitting a transmitted signal; a receiver, connected between a first voltage and the first node, for processing the received signal; a transmitter, connected between a second voltage and the first node, for generating the transmitted signal; and a DC voltage controller for selecting a DC component of a voltage of the first node to at least one of: selectively activate at least one of the transmitter and the receiver; and selectively substantially deactivate at least one of the transmitter and receiver.