Shared Uplink State Flag for Wireless Bandwidth Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication networks, managing inactive mobile stations with delay-sensitive uplink packet services is challenging as base stations must maintain dedicated Uplink State Flag (USF) transmission opportunities to minimize delay when these stations become active again, leading to inefficient bandwidth allocation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a shared Uplink State Flag (USF) system where multiple mobile stations are assigned a common USF value, allowing them to use predefined symbol segments within uplink bursts to indicate activity, thereby reducing the need for dedicated USF opportunities and optimizing bandwidth usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If dedicated USF transmission opportunities are maintained for inactive mobile stations, then delay sensitivity requirement is met, but uplink bandwidth allocation efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelay sensitivityVSAvoiduplink bandwidth allocation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple mobile stations share a common USF value instead of each having dedicated USF opportunities. The base station assigns a shared USF to multiple inactive mobile stations, allowing them to collectively use fewer uplink transmission opportunities while still meeting delay requirements when any station becomes active.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shared USF mechanism serves multiple functions: it provides delay-sensitive access for inactive mobile stations, enables efficient bandwidth utilization by serving multiple users with one allocation, and maintains compatibility with existing uplink packet service frameworks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If dedicated USF opportunities are reduced for inactive mobile stations, then uplink bandwidth allocation efficiency improves, but delay sensitivity requirement deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink bandwidth allocation efficiencyVSAvoiddelay sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts USF allocation based on mobile station activity state. Inactive mobile stations share USF opportunities to improve efficiency, while active stations receive dedicated USF assignments to ensure delay sensitivity requirements are met during active transmission periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8792449B2Shared uplink notification bursts (SUNB)
Publication Date: 2014.07.29 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US8792449B2 patent drawing
  • US8792449B2 patent drawing
  • US8792449B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile station (MS) operating within a radio network includes a processing unit having an active mode and an inactive mode. The mobile station includes a transmitter in communication with the processing unit. The mobile station includes a memory in communication with the processing unit for storing uplink payload. The mobile station includes a radio interface in communication with the radio network and the transmitter; when there is uplink payload to transmit when the processing unit is in the inactive mode, the transmitter transmitting an activity indication to a base station over the radio interface, the processing unit changing to active mode, and the transmitter transmitting the uplink payload to the base station over the radio interface. A method for a mobile station operating within a radio network. A method for a base station operating within a radio network.